This study analyses the influence of axial conduction and Biot number on the forced convective heat transfer characteristics in a duct filled with porous material that is thermally developing under local thermal non-equilibrium (LTNE). Channel walls are subjected to heat flux. The unidirectional flow in the porous region corresponds to the Darcy Brinkman model. A successive accelerated replacement (SAR) approach has been used to obtain numerical solutions. The investigations further quantify the impact of the Biot number on heat transfer enhancement. For fluid-solid phases, dimensionless temperatures, and local Nusselt number (<i>Nu<sub>ξ</sub></i>), profiles are given in the present investigation. Validation of fully developed conditions for LTNE is done. The axial conduction effect is more at the low Peclet number <i>Pe<sub>H</sub></i> for all the Biot numbers Bi. For large <i>Pe<sub>H</sub></i>, the axial conduction effect is negligible. The <i>Nu<sub>ξ</sub></i> decreases as the ratio of thermal conductivities, <i>κ</i> and <i>Bi</i>, increases. LTNE is equivalent to local thermal equilibrium (LTE) for a large Bi.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.