Nanoscale Sensors Health Nanoparticles Carbon nanostructuresSince the receipt and identification of a new type of substances and materials called nanoscale, avalanche-like studies have begun on the properties of these materials, as well as methods for their synthesis and use. This complex of actions has led to the emergence of new, unique in quality and sensitivity devices and systems, including high-sensitive sensors of various types, such as chemical, biological, optical, etc. These devices and systems, according to many researchers, can contribute to improving the quality of life of a person through continuous, highly sensitive analysis of his internal environment and the rapid prevention of health problems. However, further information was provided on the possible hazards and unpredictable consequences of the uncontrolled use of nanobots.This can lead to the destruction and deformation of structures as on particular nanoecological threats, there may be a cellular level, and the failure of many enzyme systems in the body. In addition, there are technological and even social threats. In connection with this, there is a need to reconcile the scientific and technical feasibility of studying nanomaterials and the creation of laws that would put the danger of these studies under public control. Since research is proceeding at a much faster rate than the regulatory constraints in this area, it is important to accelerate the processes of balancing these actions associated with the creation of super-miniaturals of permanently functioning human rights monitoring systems that are dangerous from the point of view of respect for human rights.To do this, the study of the effects of common nanoparticles, such as some metal oxides, carbon nanostructures, etc., is carried out on various organs and systems of laboratory animals. It is important to study their metabolism, ways of transformation in the organism and distribution in the environment. In addition, before discussing the impact of nanomaterials, it is necessary to familiarize themselves with their current classification and the main sources of their natural and artificial origin, as well as their chemical and toxic properties.
Key words:ABSTRACT Ball milling Nanotubes Intercalation Structure Vanadium oxideOxide materials that contain an oxide nanopipes of (ОН) are characterized by heterogeneity of nanoparticles except (ОН) contain other nanosize units, such as ribbons, filaments and others. Materials on the basis of (ОН) are got mainly by the hydrolysis of connections of metals at temperatures to 180°С. Further researches in the field of the synthesis of pseudounidimensional (1D) structures are related to the necessity of the detailed study of mechanisms of origin and height of these structures. In addition, such researches have an aim to create new more accessible methods of forming homogeneous nanoparticles of mproducts. One of such objects there is vanadium oxide (V 2 O 5 ), that is used as a selective catalyst and semiconductor in ceramics for transistors, and also as material of lithium accumulators. To this day oxide of vanadium of tubular nanomorphology (Н-VO) of ) was got as a result of long hydrothermal (to 10 twenty-four hours) treatment (~180°C) of water solutions of such connections as V 2 0 5 , VOCl 3 , HVO 3 in a presence (КН) as templant (inert substance that is responsible only for forming form and size of nanoparticles of product), and also with the obligatory presence of ammonia. The results of studying the microstructure of vanadium oxide formed during grinding of standart sample of V 2 O 5 in a planetary mill in the presence of ethanol are presented. Received samples were studied by methods of IR specktroscopy and XRD analysis. The morphology is investigated by methods of scanning and transmission electron microscopy, and the microstructure -by method of high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. The length of nanotubes is comparable with that of crystals of an initial V 2 O 5 powder. The formation of V-containing monolayers, scrolling of which leads to the formation of V 2 O 5 nanotubes, most likely proceeds due to a plastic deformation of the V 2 O 5 crystal lattice. The intercalation of alcohol molecules into the interplanar space of the V 2 O 5 crystall causes deformation of crystals with formation of nanosized cleavage subjects which size and morphology can be considered as nanochemical.
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