This study shows excellent NO2-sensing properties of tungsten oxide
nanoparticles, prepared using a facile procedure which includes dissolution
of metallic tungsten in hydrogen peroxide with subsequent low-temperature
(400 ?C) heating. We also conducted a thorough literature survey on sensor
properties of tungsten oxide prepared by various means and found that the
sensor response towards NO2 registered in this work achieved the highest
level. The most intriguing feature of the material obtained was a highly
reproducible sensor signal at room temperature which was more than 100 times
higher than any reported previously for WO3. The probable reason for such
high sensor response was the presence of two WO3 polymorphs (-WO3 and h-WO3)
in the material synthesized using a peroxide-assisted route. In order to
further investigate synthesizedWO3 materials, sophisticated experimental
(XRD, SEM, TEM, BET) and theoretical (B3LYP, HSE) methods have been used, as
well as resistance and sensor response measurements at various temperatures.
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