The article reveals new theoretical and methodological aspects of information and communication technology implementation into the national innovation system. Analysis of the role of information and communication technologies for developing the national innovation system is based on the structural-functional approach implemented in a mathematical model. The mathematical model reflects the target sequence of stages of the economic and mathematical modeling cycle which shows functions of logical interrelationships of model elements in a numerical form. To determine priorities of development of the national innovation system, interdependent elements (technical and communication tools, organizational and methodological support) were identified. The efficiency indicator for information and communication technologies reflects the state and prospects of technical and communication tools forming the environment for the effective use of limited resources and reproduction of the innovative product by the national innovation system, as well as organizational and methodological support creating conditions for the adequate use of information and communication technologies. The mechanism, sequence and procedures for implementation of information and communication technologies are presented. They allow to follow acceptable practical recommendations and proposals when applying level segmentation which determines the rationality of hierarchical structuring of innovative processes and their organizational and target development. The article analyzes a management system for the national innovation system and describes its operation principle. The need for forming a constant set of parameters and regular assessment of integral indicators of the efficiency of the national innovation system and its attractiveness for innovators and investors (monitoring of the dynamics of innovative, economic, social and other processes) based on the mathematical model for evaluating the efficiency of information and communication technologies was substantiated. For adjusting management procedures and development of optimal management decisions, a rational scheme for evaluating the efficiency of the management system of the national innovation system was developed. It involves comprehensive assessment of prospects and risks.
The research is devoted to the issues of the monetization of economy. The topic of the study is the possibility of monetization of the Russian economy. The purpose of the research is to identify the possibilities of changing the monetization coefficient of economy, by analyzing the impact of changes on economy in the dynamics of GDP growth rates in US dollars and rubles, the GDP deflator, monetary aggregate M2 and the ruble exchange rate. Statistical, comparative and logical methods of analysis are used in the study. The article identifies the reasons for the forecasted decline in economic growth in emerging and developing countries, as well as global economy. The historical role of money is shown as well as its impact on economy and society from coining of money in Athens to the transition to a peer-to-peer payment system using "Bitcoin" and "Altcoin". The study reveals the stabilization of the dynamics of GDP growth in US dollars and in rubles, the GDP deflator and the M2 monetary aggregate in the range from 4 to 12 %. It is found that the changes in the monetization of the Russian economy are associated with the volatility of the ruble exchange rate, which is adjusted by the "budget rule". The growth rate of the ruble exchange rate is less than the growth rate of the purchase of foreign currency, etc. It is advisable to use the results of the study in the formation of an agreed equilibrium triad of monetary, budgetary and entrepreneurial relations to ensure sustainable economic growth in Russia. The analysis of the possibilities and consequences of changing the monetization coefficient of Russian economy revealed the decisive role of the "budget rule", which helps to reduce the volatility and inflation of ruble exchange rate and replenish international reserves. The stabilization of the ruble exchange rate, in the conditions of continued growth in foreign currency purchase volumes, led to the need to actively increase the issue of federal loan bonds with bond yield not lower than the key rate and to increase the reserve requirements for the banking sector, which negatively affected the growth rate of the volume of loans granted to legal entities.
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