The research is devoted to analysis of the development of ecological (green) and rural tourism for the disabled people in Ukraine. For solving the set task the following inves- tigation methods were used in the work: dialectical method, analysis and synthesis (research of existing ecological and rural routes by the territory of national natural parks of the regions of Ukraine), graphical method (for illustration of the results of the research); systematic-structural and expert analysis (for definition of priority routes of ecological (green) and rural tourism for the disabled participants and victims of the antiterrorist operation, people with disabilities, disabled children and elderly persons). The modern state of the development of ecological (green) and rural tourism in the regions of Ukraine was studied in the research. The role of the urbanization level in the demand formation for ecological (green) and rural tourism and interrelation between the urbanization and state of the environment was defined. The number of people with different forms of disability by the regions of Ukraine was investigated. Also, the number of the disabled persons among participants and victims of the antiterrorist operation (ATO) was analysed. A survey was conducted among people with disabilities on the priority and need to ensure the use of different types of tourism for people with disabilities. The current and promising routes of ecological (green) and rural tourism for disabled participants and victims of the anti-terrorist operation, people with disabilities, disabled children and elderly persons were analysed and unresolved issues of free access to tourist routes for people with disabilities were determined. The leading regions of Ukraine for the development of ecological (green) and rural tourism for people with disabilities were identified. A kind of ecological (green) and rural tourism with treatment and rehabilitation effect – animal therapy and development of its various methods (apitherapy, hippotherapy, canistherapy, enotherapy) in the regions of Ukraine was analysed. Potential opportunities, availablerecreational resources and prospects for the development of ecological (green) and rural tourism in the industrial Zaporizhzhia region were investigated. The directions of the tourist routes adaptation to the needs of people with disabilities through the formation of a barrier-free space were defined.
The purpose. The paper considers the concept of lean management as a modern tool of technological, production and management systems. Generalized ways and means of eliminating the main types of losses that exist in enterprises. Methods. Methods of formal and dialectical logic were used on the basis of critical analysis of the situation of domestic and foreign researchers who studied the relevant aspects of the implementation and use of lean production tools in operational management. Methods of scientific abstraction, induction and deduction were used to clarify the category under study and to form scientific-theoretical and practical bases for studying the effectiveness of the implemented system. The results. The construction of modern production and management systems based on the tools of lean production is considered. The practical experience of implementing the concept of lean production at a metallurgical enterprise is presented. The introduction of the concept of lean production in general and its individual tools for the development of individual systems has led to increased efficiency of the enterprise. The author emphasize that solving the problem of improving the efficiency of enterprises is relevant to modern Ukrainian enterprises, because of the concept of lean production helps to optimize processes at the enterprise without incurring additional costs.
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