Recently, a non-trivial relation between the quasi-particle spectrum and entanglement entropy production was discovered in non-integrable quenches in the paramagnetic Ising quantum spin chain. Here we study the dynamics of analogous quenches in the quantum Potts spin chain. Tuning the parameters of the system, we observe a sudden increase in the entanglement production rate, which is shown to be related to the appearance of new quasiparticle excitations in the post-quench spectrum. Our results demonstrate the generality of the effect and support its interpretation as the non-equilibrium version of the well-known Gibbs paradox related to mixing entropy which appears in systems with a non-trivial quasi-particle spectrum.
We consider the decay of the false vacuum, realised within a quantum quench into an anti-confining regime of the Ising spin chain with a magnetic field opposite to the initial magnetisation. Although the effective linear potential between the domain walls is repulsive, the time evolution of correlations still shows a suppression of the light cone and a reduction of vacuum decay {via suppression of the growth of nucleated bubbles. The suppression of the bubble growth is a lattice effect, and can be assigned to emergent Bloch oscillations.
This work considers entropy generation and relaxation in quantum
quenches in the Ising and 3-state Potts spin chains. In the absence of
explicit symmetry breaking we find universal ratios involving Rényi
entropy growth rates and magnetisation relaxation for small quenches. We
also demonstrate that the magnetisation relaxation rate provides an
observable signature for the “dynamical Gibbs effect” which is a
recently discovered characteristic non-monotonous behaviour of entropy
growth linked to changes in the quasi-particle spectrum.
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