Orchards can generate financial benefits and are thus capable of alleviating poverty and food insecurity. It is important to broaden and clarify the existing body of knowledge on the dual impact of orchards ownership among indigenous farmers. This study empirically investigated the direct and indirect impact of orchards on household food security, poverty status and ownership decision of orchards. Cross sectional data were collected with structure questionnaire from randomly drawn sample of 150 farmers. Primary data collected were analyzed using relevant descriptive and inferential statistical tools (mean, percentage, standard deviation, logistic regression and chisquare). The test of hypothesis indicated significant difference in the income (poverty) level of owners and non-owners of orchards. Marketing of tree fruits generated 13% and 24% of household food security and income respectively. Multiplier index of 28% was generated by orchards ownership. Income derivable via tree diversity and food security are the most significant factors that influenced tree crop ownership decision among rural farmers. It was recommended that international organizations such as World Bank, United Nations with poverty alleviation and food security policies targeted at developing countries should consider the dual potentials of backyard orchards in this regard.