PurposeThis study aimed to examine extended postoperative ileus and its risk factors in patients who have undergone abdominal surgery, and discuss the techniques of prevention and management thereof the light of related risk factors connected with our study.MethodsThis prospective study involved 103 patients who had undergone abdominal surgery. The effects of age, gender, diagnosis, surgical operation conducted, excessive small intestine manipulation, opioid analgesic usage time, and systemic inflammation on the time required for the restoration of intestinal motility were investigated. The parameters were investigated prospectively.ResultsRegarding the factors that affected the restoration of gastrointestinal motility, resection operation type, longer operation period, longer opioid analgesics use period, longer nasogastric catheter use period, and the presence of systemic inflammation were shown to retard bowel motility for 3 days or more.ConclusionOur study confirmed that unnecessary analgesics use in patients with pain tolerance with non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs, excessive small bowel manipulation, prolonged nasogastric catheter use have a direct negative effect on gastrointestinal motility. Considering that an exact treatment for postoperative ileus has not yet been established, and in light of the risk factors mentioned above, we regard that prevention of postoperative ileus is the most effective way of coping with intestinal dysmotility.
ÖZET Amaç: Ailesel adenomatöz polipoziste (AAP) cerrahi tedavi, abdominal kolektomi-ileorektal anastomoz (IRA), restoratif proktokolektomi-ileal J poş anal anastomoz (IPAA) ve total proktokolektomi-kalıcı ileostomiyi içerir. Bu çalışma ile hangi tip cerrahi yöntemin en iyi seçenek olduğu irdelendi. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Ailesel adenomatöz polipozis tanısıyla 2004-2014 yılları arasında aynı merkezde cerrahi girişim uygulanmış 20 hasta çalışmaya alındı. Hastalar uygulanan ameliyat türüne göre 3 gruba ayrıldı. Demografik özellikler, ameliyat bulguları, patoloji sonuçları ve klinik seyirlerine ilişkin veriler geriye dönük olarak hastane kayıtlarından elde edildi. Bulgular: Yirmi hastada AAP tanısı kolonoskopi ve patoloji raporuna dayanılarak konuldu. Bunların 15'inde kanser gelişmişken 5 hastada kolonoskopik taramada kanser henüz gelişmeden tanı konuldu. Kanser gelişen ve gelişmeyen hastaların ortanca yaşı sırasıyla 37 ve 20 yaş. Dört hastaya IPAA, 4 hastaya IRA ve geri kalan 12 hastaya total proktokolektomi kalıcı ileostomi uygulandı. Hastaların hepsinde 100 ve üzerinde kolonda polip vardı. Hastalar ortanca 38 aya takip edildi. Bu takip esnasında 8 hastada (%40.0) tekrarlayan veya metastatik hastalık gelişti. Bunlar; 4 hastada uzak metastaz, 3 hastada rektum kanseri (hepsine daha önce IRA yapılmış) ve bir hastada ise desmoid tümör şeklindeydi. Ayrıca IRA yapılmış 1 hastada rektumda adenom gelişti. Ileal poş adenomu ya da ileostomide adenom gelişimi izlenmedi. Dört hasta hastalığa bağlı kaybedildi. Bunlardan 3'ü metastatik hastalık gelişimine bağlıyken kalan 1 hastada dev desmoid tümörün neden olduğu böbrek yetmezliği ölüm sebebiydi. Sonuç: Ameliyat öncesi kanser tanısı konulmuş klasik AAP hastalarında cerrahi yöntem olarak abdominal kolektomi-IRA seçimi iyi bir seçenek olmayabilir. Ancak çalışmanın az sayıda hastayı kapsadığı da göz önünde bulundurulmalıdır. Anahtar Kelimeler: Ailesel adenomatöz polipozis, kolektomi, proktokolektomi, karsinom ABSTRACT Objective: Familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) is treated by abdominal colectomy with ileorectal anastomosis (IRA), restorative proctocolectomy with ileal J-pouch anal anastomosis (IPAA), and total proctocolectomy with ileostomy. This study investigated question is what type of surgery is better. Material and Method: Twenty FAP patients, who underwent surgery in a single hospital between 2004 and 2014, were included. Patients were classified in 3 groups according to the operation procedures. Demographic, surgical, pathological, and outcome data were analyzed from hospital records retrospectively. Results: Overall 20 patients were included, 15 index patients, and 5 relatives diagnosed by screening. Median age of patients with or without colorectal cancer was 37 and 20 years respectively. Four patients were treated by IPAA, 4 by IRA, and 12 by proctocolectomy. All patients presented with 100 or more colonic polyps. The median follow-up time was 38 months. During the follow-up period, 8 (40.0%) patients developed recurrent or metastatic disease. There were; distant metast...
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