Abstract. 1Biodegradable films for bakery and confectionery products using differential scanning calorimetry are studied in this work. Expediency for the use of biodegradable films for marmalade, gingerbread, bakery products, and fondant confectionery according to organoleptic characteristics is established. The influence of the type of starch on film structure is studied with DSC analysis. DSC analysis was used to determine functionality of using glycerol as plasticizer, as this can reduce the temperature of melting point and glass transition of original compounds.

No abstract

The article presents the research results of the product's properties of potato starch modification by acetylmalic acid chloroanhydride. Modification of potato starch has been carried out and has been confirmed by elemental analysis. In the infrared spectra, changes in the frequency oscillations of native starch in the noncharacteristic region have occurred: the frequency of oscillations at 981.81 cm −1 has increased and in the spectrum of modified starch has been at 1024.82 cm −1 ; the band with frequency of oscillations of 923.07 cm −1 has shifted to 866.66 cm −1 , and the band with frequency of oscillations of 609.79 cm −1 has shifted to 672.22 cm −1 , indicating the change in noncharacteristic region of the native starch sample after acylation. The properties of obtained modified product have been studied and this modification has appeared to change the shape of moisture and starch bonds, along with decreasing appearance of grains and reduced degree of crystallinity from 12 to 4%.

The article presents experimental study on the feasibility of using edible films (in the coating) as a means of preventing staling and method of increasing the biological value of gingerbread products. Grounded components of edible coating. Based on the organoleptic and physico-chemical showers properties (moisture content, water absorptivity and friability) proved the feasibility and necessity of use last one edible coating, which also can increase the biological value of products, as part of the cover is linseed oil.

Abstract:The results of study of foods and biodegradable film structure with the use of infrared spectroscopy (IR spectra) are presented. For the first time detailed decodings of IR spectra of some foods and biodegradable film packaging materials are shown. Interpretation of the spectra of basic biopolymers of foods and biodegradable films is given. It is corroborated with the help of IR spectra that the chemical reactions in biopolymers when heated to 130 °C do not occur, which makes it possible to use biologically valuable raw materials. Furthermore, the expediency of use of IR spectroscopy for studying changes in foods and films produced on biopolymer base is established. IR spectroscopy is a fast method that allows you to monitor changes that occur with the raw materials in the technological process. Previously, IR spectroscopy was used to identify the compounds in chemical synthesis. This study shows that IR spectra can be used for study of foods and biodegradable film structure.