One cause for the decreased environmental quality is household consumption behavior. Some contaminants contributing to a highest pollution level are domestic waste, solid waste, and industrial waste. Solid waste pollution causes the death of fishes, a decrease in water quality, and disease transmission. Community approach could be used to solve the waste problem, especially at the household level. This was a quantitative method to analyze the effect of intervention and waste management training on changes in knowledge and practice of household waste management. This type of this study was a quasi-experimental study using one group of pre-and post-test design. The study was conducted in 2018 in Banyumas District, with a sample of 33 respondents. The results showed that there was a significant increase in scores of knowledge and practice of the household waste management after the intervention provided (p-value = 0.001; p-value ≤ 0.05). To sum up, providing the intervention is effective to improve knowledge and practice in the household waste management. AbstrakPenurunan kualitas lingkungan hidup salah satunya disebabkan oleh perilaku konsumsi rumah tangga. Kontaminan yang berkontribusi terhadap tingkat cemaran yang tinggi sampah rumah tangga, limbah padat, dan limbah industri. Cemaran sampah akan mengakibatkan ikan mati, penurunan kualitas air dan penularan penyakit. Pendekatan pada masyarakat dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi permasalahan sampah, khususnya pada tingkat rumah tangga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif untuk menganalisis pengaruh pemberian intervensi dan pelatihan pengelolaan sampah terhadap perubahan pengetahuan dan praktik pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan quasi-experimental dengan desain one group pre-and post-test design. Penelitian dilakukan pada tahun 2018 di Kabupaten Banyumas dengan sampel berjumlah 33 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan pada skor pengetahuan dan praktik pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga setelah diberi intervensi (nilai p = 0,001; nilai p ≤ 0,05). Sebagai kesimpulan, pemberian intervensi efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan dan praktik dalam pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga.
Based on empirical case of Husein and Budhi‟s victory in the Banyumas local election in 2013, this article gives contribution to the study of political communication, especially on the issue of the campaign. The context of this article is the incumbent head of regency candidate, who had more chances to win, was defeated by the other candidate. The research method used was descriptive qualitative. This research was conducted in Banyumas. The data collected by interview and informant were chosen by purposive sampling technique. The aim of this research is to report Husein-Budhi campaign team and political party members. This article includes analysis of the Husein and Budhi‟s strategy to win the local election and the contextual factor supported their winning. Those strategies encompass areas of party consolidation, segmentation, targeting, positioning, and .the image of candidate Those strategies are the creation of images that he is not part of the incumbents so he cannot be in charged by any criticism to the local government, the campaign issues that correspond with the weakness of the potential rival and the campaign objectives, the party rooting by involving elements of civil society and the party consolidation which is included from the candidacy process to campaign by employing local legislative candidates. The contextual factor is the information about the potential rival candidate‟s weakness that caused voters' disappointment to him. In conclusion, the future head of regency can win an election by doing the same strategy as Husein-Budhi.
The prevailing national regulation on the recruitment of PPK, PPS, and KPPS staff sets forth that those temporary officers can be of service for only two periods of general election and cannot be involved afterwards. This regulation actually has positive aspect, but is not easy in its implementation. This article aims at examining the challenges and problems faced by the election management body at local level (Regency KPU) in preparing the human resource of ad hoc staff for the 2019 general election in Indonesia. This article was based on a qualitative research conducted in 2020 in Banyumas Regency, Central Java. This article shows that challenges that had to be faced by Regency KPU in the recruitment of ad hoc employees were the duration of screening and the way village leaders socialized the information regarding the recruitment. Whereas, the involvement of young generation and women as general election ad hoc workers in Banyumas was still low because of a number of factors, from know-how of general election to having lack information of the recruitment. This study concludes that actor’s action choice is limited by a number of matters, such as the path previously taken, rules regulating the agency, and social-political context.
Based on empirical case of Husein and Budhi's victory AbstrakDengan berdasarkan kasus empiris tentang pemenangan pasangan Husein-Budhi dalam pemilihan kepala daerah Kabupaten Banyumas tahun 2013, artikel ini memberikan kontribusi bagi kajian komunikasi politik, khususnya tentang kampanye. Metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini mengambil lokasi di Kabupaten Banyumas. Metode koleksi data adalah wawancara dan metode dokumenter. Informan dipilih berdasarkan metode purposive sampling. Sasaran dalam penelitian ini meliputi tim sukses pasangan Husein-Budhi dan pengurus Partai. Artikel ini mencakup analisis tentang strategi yang digunakan oleh Husein-Budhi dalam memenangkan pemilukada tersebut dan faktor kontekstual yang mendukung kemenangan itu. Strategi kemenangan itu meliputi area konsolidasi partai, segmentasi, targeting, positioning, dan citra kandidat. Strategi kemenangan pasangan ini terdiri dari pembentukan citra diri bukan sebagai bagian dari pertahana sehingga kritik terhadap kekurangan pemerintahan yang ada tidak mengenainya juga, pemilihan isu kampanye yang sesuai dengan kelemahan lawan dan sasaran kampanye, pengakaran partai dengan menggandeng pelbagai elemen masyarakat sipil dan konsolidasi internal partai yang dilakukan dari proses kandidasi sampai kampanye dengan melibatkan calon anggota legislatif. Faktor kontekstualnya adalah informasi tentang kekurangan lawan paling potensial, yaitu calon bupati petahana, yang menyebabkan kekecewaan para pemilih terhadapnya. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa calon bupati petahana dapat memenangkan pemilikada jika melakukan strategi seperti yang dilakukan oleh pasangan Husein-Budhi.Kata Kunci: kampanye, pemilukada, strategi pemenangan PendahuluanPemilihan umum kepala daerah (pemilukada) langsung pada era reformasi mengindikasikan adanya peningkatan kualitas demokrasi di Indonesia. Kadar demokrasi suatu negara ditentukan antara lain
This paper aims to examine the women's representation in Pilkada (local election) 2020 in Central Java. Studies on women's representation include descriptive representation, the backgrounds of the elected female regents, and gender issues in the campaign. The Pilkada 2020 has become more specific. Pilkada 2020 held during the covid-19 pandemic. The results show that the number of candidates participating in Pilkada 2020 in Central Java was decreasing. However, there is an increase in female regents elected in the Pilkada 2020, compared to the Pilkada 2015, as can be seen from both the number of female regent candidates and the number of elected female regents. Some of the women regents' backgrounds are incumbents and party cadres. Some of them also have husbands/fathers who have been prominent figures in the election area. Most of the elected female regents have included gender issues in campaign materials. Yet, gender perspective has not been strongly asserted in their proposed policies. Despite advancing slowly, the progress in political arena remains to bring optimism in gender equality promotion.
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