Several derivatives containing the thieno [2,3-d]pyrimidine system were prepared starting from 2-amino-4,5-dihydronaphtho[2,1-b]thiophene-1-carbonitrile (1). In particular, the synthesis and structure characterization of 8,9-dihydronaphtho-[1 ,2 :4,5]thieno [3,2-e] [1,2,4]triazolo [4,3-c]pyrimidine derivatives 13-16 and their isomerization to 8,9-dihydronaphtho[1 ,2 :4,5]thieno [3,2-e]
DDB exerts potent antioxidant effect in normal and injured livers. It inhibited hepatic I/R induced apoptosis through inhibiting signaling Caspases 3, 8, 9, TNF-α production which regulates the extrinsic apoptotic pathway and down regulates NF-κB expression in liver tissue.
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