Introduction. Abnormal blood velocity in the ductus venosus is more frequently detected than pulsations in the umbilical vein, but both are considered to be indicators of fetal compromise. The aim of this study was to investigate blood flow patterns in the ductus venosus and the association between individual blood velocity ratios and pulsations in the umbilical vein and perinatal outcome. Material and methods. Retrospective cohort study on Doppler ultrasound examination of ductus venosus and umbilical venous blood velocity in 358 high-risk pregnancies. Ductus venosus blood velocity pattern was analyzed for pulsatility index and the following velocity ratios: S/ ES, S/a and ES/a (where S is systole, ES is end-systole, and a is atrial contraction). Ductus venosus ratio z-scores were calculated and related to pulsations in the umbilical vein and adverse perinatal outcome. Results. Systolic ratios in the ductus venosus were less frequently abnormal than ratios taking into account diastolic velocities, particularly at full-term. High S/ES, ES/a ratios and pulsatility index (z-score >2), were all related to presence of pulsations in the umbilical vein. Umbilical venous pulsations were the best indicator of adverse perinatal outcome. Conclusions. Changes in ductus venosus blood flow during systole occur more rarely than diastolic changes, and alterations in end-diastolic blood velocity in the ductus venosus might give falsepositive indications of worsening fetal condition. Umbilical venous pulsations seem to better predict adverse outcome of pregnancy than do indices in the ductus venosus.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.