The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of deproteinized bovine bone graft material on new bone formation in a guided bone regeneration model system. In 20 rabbits, a periosteal skin flap was raised uncovering the calvaria. A form stable hemispherical dome made of poly-lactic acid (PLA) was placed onto the roughened calvaria. Prior to placement, the dome was either filled with peripheral blood alone (control group, 8 rabbits), or with blood and OsteoGraf/N-300 (test group, 12 rabbits). The wound was closed for primary healing. Morphometric assessment of 1- and 2-month undecalcified histologic specimens revealed better tissue fill in the test domes at 1 month (test 99%, control 55%) (P < 0.05) and 2 months (t, 100%; c, 82%). The fraction of the new bone within the regenerated tissue was higher in the test specimens at 1 month (t, 22%; c, 12%) (P < 0.05) and 2 months (t, 34%; c, 24%). The fraction of the entire space underneath the domes occupied by bone was higher in the test at 1 month, but higher in the controls at 2 months. The fraction of the bone substitute material in contact with bone increased from 1 month (34% +/- 14) to 2 months (45% +/- 5). The surface fraction of osteoblast layers was tendentially higher in the test at 1 month but higher in the control specimens at 2 months. In both test and control, initially woven bone was formed which underwent subsequent remodeling. Cellular degradation of the deproteinized bone graft was frequently detected. It is concluded that deproteinized bovine bone mineral has osteoconductive properties and can initially accelerate new bone formation during guided bone regeneration by increased recruitment of osteoblasts.
Alle Manuskripte sind direkt an die Schriftleitung zu richten. Grundsätzlich werden nur solche Arbeiten angenommen, die vorher weder im Inland noch im Ausland veröffentlicht worden sind. Die Manuskripte dürfen auch nicht gleichzeitig anderen Blättern zum Abdruck angeboten werden. -Mit der Annahme des Manuskriptes erwirbt der Verlag die ausschließliche Nutzung en allen Verwertungsrechten im Sinne der § 15 if. des Urheberrechtagesetzes, insbesondere das Recht der Vervielfältigung und Verbreitung sowie der Ubersatzung. -Kein Teil der Zeitschrift darf ohne schriftliche Genehmigung des Verlages über den In § 53 und 54 des Urheberrechtsgesetzes gezogenen Rahmen hinaus verwertet werden. Ist gewerblichen Unternehmen die Anfertigung einer fotomechsnischen Vervielfältigung (Fotokopie, Mikrokopie) für den innerbetrieblichen Gebrauch nach Maßgabe des zwischen dem Börsenverein des Deutschen Buchhandels und dem Bundesverbend der Deutschen Industrie abgeschlossenen Rahmenabkommens gestattet. so sind die Gebühren durch Wertmarken zu entrichten. Für jedes Fotokopierblatt ist eine Marke im Betrag von DM 0.10 zu verwenden. Die Aufnahme der Zeitschrift in Lesezirkel ist nicht gestattet. © Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart 1968. Krankengeschichte eines Neugeborenen, das im Röntgenbild ausgedehnte Resorptionsherde des Knochens zeigte (Abbildung 1'). Das Bild läßt an einen Hyper-* Nach einem Vortrag am 14. Symposion der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Endokrinologie, Heidelberg, 7-9. März 1968. 1 Arbeit mit Unterstützung des Schweizerischen Nationalfonds zur Förderung der wissenschaftlichenForschung, Kredit-Nr. 4121. Abbildungen 1, 6 und 7 siehe Tafel Seite 1395. Haas u. a.: Hypoparathyreoidismus Dtsch med. Wsdir.,93. Jg. * nach Bessey-Lowry (12), Cp = Phosphatclearance (Mittel aus ie zwei Clearanceperioden)drom ausgeschlossen werden kann, pathognomonisch sind2.
The pathogenesis of glucocorticoid osteoporosis is complex. Numerous, controversial mechanisms have been postulated. However, there is certainly both a reduction in bone formation as well as an increase in resorption. The increase in resorption probably occurs before the reduction in formation. As of a threshold dose of approx. 7.5% prednisone equivalents per day, administered for approx. 1 year, a loss of cancellous bone occurs; the reduction in compact bone is far less pronounced. Histologically, bone matrix synthesis appears to be uniformly reduced, while resorption varies considerably. The cancellous bone structure has a filigree appearance which is also recognizable by the glass-like appearance on radiographs. The development of new glucocorticoid preparations such as Deflazacort, which promotes osteoporosis less than, e.g., prednisone, is very promising. For the prevention and treatment of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis, frequently used drugs today are fluorides, ossein-hydroxy-apatite complexes and, especially in acute glucocorticoid osteoporosis, calcitonin.
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