El objetivo de este estudio fue describir el cambio producido en la intervención docentes del profesorado de Educación Física como consecuencia de la cuarentena por COVID-19. Los datos de la investigación procedieron de una encuesta online realizada a 191 docentes en activo. La encuesta se compuso de 15 preguntas agrupadas en tres dimensiones principales, la reorganización de los contenidos, el análisis de la evaluación y los cambios metodológicos realizados. Los principales resultados del estudio indican que la mayoría de los docentes no han continuado con el horario de docencia previo a la cuarentena. La evaluación se destacó como la dimensión de mayor controversia, existiendo un alto porcentaje de docentes que no tenían previsto como evaluar e incluso no lo veían factible. El bloque de contenidos relacionado con la condición física y la salud fue el más utilizado por el profesorado. Adicionalmente, se describen una serie de dificultades detectadas con la implementación de la enseñanza virtual. Finalmente, la gran mayoría de encuestados consideró que la cuarentena ha podido suponer un problema psicológico y de salud a su alumnados. Estos resultados pueden servir de referencia para futuras investigaciones que se realicen relacionadas con la docencia virtual de la Educación Física. Abstract. The aim of this study was to describe the changes in teaching intervention in Physical Education because of the quarantine caused by COVID-19. Data was collected from 191 active teachers by an online questionnaire, which consisted of 15 questions grouped into three main dimensions: contents reorganization, evaluation analysis and methodological changes. The main results of this study indicated that most of the teachers did not continue with the teaching hours prior quarantine. Regarding the evaluation, a high percentage of teachers neither planned it nor found it feasible. Contents of Physical condition and health were the most commonly used among teachers. Additionally, several difficulties were detected regarding the implementation of virtual teaching. Finally, the majority of teachers answered that quarantine could involve psychological and health problems for their students. These results could be considered for future research focused on Virtual Physical Education.
PurposePhysical education has been described as an essential material to contribute to sustainable development. Therefore, it is necessary to examine the proficiency of higher education students in the three dimensions of sustainable development. This paper aims to analyse both the competences associated with the sustainability of preservice physical education teachers and the curriculum's influence on them.Design/methodology/approachIn total, 341 students (112 women) completed the validated Physical Education for Sustainable Development – Future Teacher PESD-FT questionnaire. This instrument assesses sustainable competences in its three dimensions (social, economic and environmental). In order to determine the influence of the curriculum on sustainability competences, the academic year studied was used as a variable. Variables such as gender, age and competitive experience in institutionalised sport were also considered in the statistical analysis.FindingsThe results showed that the total set of students scored above average in their self-perception of competences associated with sustainable development in all three dimensions. The Mann–Whitney U test and Kruskal–Wallis statistics showed no differences attributed to gender and grade, respectively.Originality/valueThis could help to rule out the influence of the curriculum as the main factor in the acquisition of these sustainable competences. However, greater competitive experience in institutionalised sports was associated with greater proficiency in social competence within sustainable development.
En el presente artículo se investigaron los efectos de un programa de entrenamiento físico de una duración de ocho semanas sobre la cognición del alumnado de 1º de Bachillerato. Para lograr nuestro objetivo, dispusimos de dos grupos (Grupo control Vs Grupo experimental). Mientras, que el grupo control no realizó el entrenamiento, el grupo experimental realizó dos descansos activos a lo largo de una jornada escolar (1º A las 10:00 a.m. y 2º A las 12:30 p.m.). Antes de comenzar la intervención, en la primera semana, se tomaron los datos ambos grupos (pre). La intervención demostró su eficacia a nivel cognitivo, concretamente en atención sostenida. Por tanto, los resultados fueron coincidentes con la mayor parte investigaciones encontradas en la literatura sobre ejercicio físico regular y efectos positivos sobre las funciones cognitivas.
El objetivo del presente proyecto de Aprendizaje Servicio (ApS) fue otorgar a los docentes de la especialidad de educación física a cargo de la aplicación del modelo ApS al grupo diana, una información inicial sobre su predisposición previa a la intervención que les sirviera como herramienta metaevaluativa y reflexiva. Tres estudiantes universitarios del Grado en Educación Primaria con mención en educación física (21 y 24 años) y cursando la asignatura “El juego y Deporte”, participaron voluntariamente en esta pre-intervención con 30 alumnos/as de educación primara del proyecto socioeducativo Naüm. Para valorar las competencias profesionales se utilizó la escala IMAPS-AFD-FI, diseñada para observar el grado de satisfacción de los discentes al participar en proyectos ApS, basada en el cuestionario de Shinnamon et al. (1999). Se obtuvieron valores muy positivos (entre 3.33 y 4.67 sobre 5 puntos en una escala Likert), con desviaciones estándar mínimas, para los ítems pertenecientes a las dimensiones aprendizaje; valor pedagógico; impacto social; desarrollo profesional; habilidades profesionales y opinión experiencial. La implementación de este proyecto de ApS parece tener un impacto positivo en la predisposición previa a la intervención de los estudiantes universitarios dicentes, repercutiendo en su comportamiento prosocial, su sentido de responsabilidad social, el aprendizaje significativo, así como a nivel emocional.
Physical Education (PE) has unique features to expand the students’ sustainability awareness. Being active in natural environments has been described as an opportunity to contribute on this matter. However, there is lack of related research. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of a didactic proposal for PE based on the self-construction of materials on the ecological awareness of primary school students. A total of 111 students participated in this quasi-experimental study that lasted 4 weeks (eight sessions). The Mann-Whitney U test was applied for comparisons between groups, experimental and control, (SELF vs. CON) on two factors (PRE and POST). No significant differences were observed in any of them (p ≤ 0.05). On the other hand, to compare the data from the pre and post questionnaires within the same group (PRE vs. POST), the Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used. No significant differences in any of the groups were observed (p ≤ 0.05). Although SELF improved on some scores such as reusing things after picking up litter from yards, the differences were not significant. This could be explained by the brevity of the intervention. These results could contribute to increasing research on the integration of sustainability in PE.
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