The present study evaluated the main factors that influence the photocatalytic activity of titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) films grown by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) at 400 and 500 °C, in different growth times. The photocatalytic behavior was analyzed by measuring the methyl orange dye degradation at different pH values. Structural and morphological characteristics, and the recyclability of the catalysts for several cycles were also investigated. Anatase phase was identified in all films. The higher photodegradation performances were obtained at acidic pH. The results demonstrated that the photocatalyst thickness is an important parameter in heterogenous photocatalysis. The best photocatalytic result occurred for the 395 nm-thick TiO 2 film grown at 400 °C, which presented 65.3% of the dye degradation under UV light. The recyclability experiments demonstrated that the TiO 2 films grown by MOCVD present a great stability after several photocatalytic cycles, which allows their practical application for water treatment with high efficiency.
In this paper we discuss the use of an alternative photothermal
technique for measurements of thermal properties of liquids. The proposed
technique is based upon the concept of thermal wave interferometry. The liquid
sample is confined between two thin pyroelectric detectors. One of these
detectors acts as a modulated absorber of light while the other is used for
sensing the temperature fluctuations transmitted through the liquid layer. The
good agreement between the values of the thermal properties we got with the
present technique and those reported in the literature demonstrates the
capability of the technique for full characterization of the thermal
properties of liquids.
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