Laser-thinning of 2D materials such as MoS 2 is a promising approach for a local reduction of the number of multilayers down to a monolayer. For a precise control of the thinning process real-time monitoring is required. In this work, shortwavelength lasers emitting at 325 or 406 nm respectively are used for laser-thinning and simultaneous Raman or photoluminescence spectroscopy of MoS 2 . The time evolution of the Raman and photoluminescence bands during the process shows a layer-by-layer thinning of MoS 2 and a transformation into amorphous MoO x in an oxygen-containing atmosphere. In addition to the E 2g 1 and A 1g Raman modes, the E 1g , B 2g 1 , and second-order modes are analyzed by using the 325 nm laser for excitation to achieve a more accurate determination of the number of layers. As a promising alternative, photoluminescence spectroscopy is used to monitor the thinning progress by analysis of the emission energy and intensity of the direct as well as the indirect band gap transition. Atomic force microscopy measurements show an increased total height of the laser-treated region after thinning of MoS 2 due to the presence of transformed MoO x . Local micropatterning of a bilayer is also demonstrated by laser-thinning down to a monolayer at selected positions. The results show a new monitoring approach for controlled fabrication of 2D monolayers.
A blue‐light emitting material based on a boron complex containing heteroaromatic phosphonate ligand is synthesized and characterized. The Phospho‐Fries rearrangement is used in the synthesis route of the ligand as a convenient method of introducing phosphonate groups into phenols. Structural, thermal and photophysical properties of the resulting oxazaborinin phosphonate compound have been characterized. DFT geometry optimizations were studied as well as the spatial position and symmetry of the HOMO and LUMO. Good thermal stability up to 250 °C enables vacuum deposition methods next to solution processing. Combining the work function with the optical band gap from UV‐Vis measurements shows that band alignment is possible with standard contact materials. Photoluminescence reveals an emission peak at 428 nm, which is suitable for a blue light‐emitter.
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