The connection with the icing on the frost resistance of concrete containing slag cement and chemical additives «MC Bauchemie» under freezing and thawing.It is shown that freeze concrete samples at (-) 10°C increase in the amount of slag from 30 to 70 wt.% Of binder in the composition leads to an increase in the index of ice formation in the concrete of 1.7 ... 1.9 times compared with the concrete obtained at a slag containing slag cement with a content of 10 wt.%. Frost resistance of concrete is reduce from F450 to F400.When freezing of concrete samples at (-) 20°C increase in the amount of slag from 30 to 50 wt. % Binder in the composition leads to an increase in the index of ice formation in the concrete of 1.7 times compared with the concrete obtained on slag cement containing slag with a content of 10 wt.%. Frost resistance of concrete is reduce from F400 to F350.The concrete on the slag containing cement with slag 70 wt. % is observed a slight decrease in ice formation. However, its value is 1.4 times higher than ice formation in concretes containing slag in an amount of 10 wt. %. Mark on frost resistance remains at F350.The smallest ice formation, regardless of the content of the slag into the slag containing cement, concrete characterized in that use complex organo-mineral supplement SX (5%) + SP (0.6%) in the amount of 5.6%. According to the degree of influence of additives used to reduce ice formation in the slag in concretes, containing cements can be ranker number: SX (5%) + SP (0.6%) > NC (5%) + SP (0.6%) > SP (0.6%).
Abstract. In the technology of road concrete, the use of plasticizing additives is mandatory. In the last century, the most widely used plasticizers are lignosulfonates. These additives reduce the water demand of concrete mixtures by 10...15 % and increase the strength of concrete by 20...25 %. However, the presence of sugars in their composition leads to a strong slowdown of the hardening processes and can lead to a decrease the strength of concrete at the age of 28 days. In this century, modern superplasticizers based on polycarboxylates began to be widely used in industrial and civil construction. They were mainly used for the manufacture of cast concrete mixtures. On the other hand, their use in moderately mobile concrete mixes allows reducing water demand by 35...40 % and increasing strength by 60...100 % compared to concretes without additives. However, in such mixtures the use of polycarboxylates leads to a quick setting of the ce-ment and an accelerated set of concrete strength. This does not meet the requirements of the road concrete standards. The goal of the work is to study the influence of modern chemical additives of various nature on the basic properties of road cement con-crete. The article is devoted to the actual problem of the effective use of polycarboxylate superplasticizers
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