The purpose of the article is the theoretical justification and development of scientific and methodological provisions and practical recommendations for the development of public-private partnership in order to ensure the modernization of the economy on an innovative basis. The methodological basis is the general and special methods: historical method; method of scientific abstraction (in order to generalize the conceptual foundations of the study); methods of analysis and synthesis - in the study of the structure of the innovation system in public-private partnership; induction and deduction (to study approaches to the definition of innovation in public-private partnership); method of comparison (in order to justify the application of foreign experience of innovation in public-private partnership in our country); methods of grouping and systematization (in order to classify, identify factors of innovation development, factors of formation of the national innovation system); statistical methods (in order to analyze the dynamics of innovation in the economy of Ukraine, trends in the formation of innovation infrastructure). The results of the study showed that most accurately reproduces the meaning of the concept of public-private partnership, when public relations are actively involved in the relationship with the private sector, emphasizing the public focus. However, in countries with economies in transition, where institutions of civil society are underdeveloped, the term "public-private partnership" is most often used. Since the initiator of the vast majority of public-private partnership projects, the main actor is the state. The problems of formation and development of public-private partnership are currently paid considerable attention in foreign studies. The world practice has accumulated considerable experience in the implementation of public-private partnership in various areas and spheres of activity. In many countries, public-private partnerships have proven effective in modernizing the economy and have long been a domestic policy priority. The practical significance of the results is that the provisions, conclusions and recommendations have a practical orientation and can be used to improve the efficiency of regulation of innovation processes in terms of public-private partnership. Value/originality. The peculiarity of the proposed definition is that public-private partnership is an effective tool of state regulation only if conditions of competition between private sector entities for the right to participate in a particular PPP project are created.

The article examines theoretical formation foundations of functioning system of the agricultural land market in foreign countries. It is analyzed basic and special parameters of the legislative framework on land, protection of rights and opportunities of land owners, purchase and sale procedures in the context of land relations. It has been determined that the success of land reforms and the effectiveness of implementation and functioning of the land market depend on the level of their scientific substantiation, state regulation and measures to coordinate interests of its participants. Land relations are governed by norms of civil, administrative law, or by special laws dedicated to certain types of land relations, as well as laws on agrarian and land reforms in foreign countries. Such key aspects of public regulation are considered in: the taxation system, the credit and financial mechanism, antimonopoly policy, special targeted programs. There is various level of centralization and decentralization of land management, representative bodies of territorial communities that have different powers to regulate land use, organizational and legal forms of land use and forms of ownership of land resources that are not the same in countries with different socio-political systems. It has been determined that the legal regulation of land potential should contain effective aspects of the practical application of norms in real context. That is not only the normative existence of functioning rules, but also the practical aspect of ensuring the implementation of the state's land potential through local authorities within the land areas. This issue can be analyzed by the experience of foreign countries, such as the USA, Germany, France, Italy, Poland, Cyprus, Israel.

No abstract

The article presents a study on the peculiarities of the formation of the land market of the agricultural sector of Ukraine. The first results of the initiated scheme of purchase and sale of agricultural land, the activity of buyers and sellers in the land market, their expectations and opportunities are analyzed. It is determined that land, labor and capital should function as goods in a market economy, as factors of production. It is emphasized that the basis of agrarian reforms is land reform. The land market in Ukraine opened on July 1, 2021. Citizens of Ukraine, legal entities of Ukraine, territorial communities and the state have acquired the right of ownership of agricultural land plots. The total area of agricultural land owned by a citizen and a legal entity may not exceed 10.000 hectares. Only individuals have the right to purchase land until January 1, 2024. Until January 1, 2030, the sale price of agricultural land allocated on the ground to the owners of land shares (units) may not be less than their regulatory monetary value. The author concluded that the land legislation of Ukraine should take into account all the threats and controversial issues that may arise in the case of the functioning of the land market in the agricultural sector. The conceptual model of land market regulation should protect the interests of all participants in the market process. The main functional components of this model are the redistribution of land resources into the ownership of efficient land users, achieving the required level of profitability of agricultural producers to ensure expanded reproduction, budget and tax support for agricultural producers and rural development, reproduction of land resources as part of the ecological system. The main directions for developing a conceptual model are the effective implementation of the regulated agricultural land market, regulation of lease relations, effective use of financial and tax levers to support the land ownership.

The article examines the functioning of agricultural land market in Ukraine. The basic parameters of the existence of legislation on land, the protection of the rights of owners of land plots, the possibilities of buying and selling in the context of land relations, the activities of agricultural holdings are analyzed. It is determined that land, labor and capital should function as goods in market economy, as factors of production. The significant role can be played by state that has capabilities for determination the presence of appropriate levers of power. The land, like other natural resources located within the territory of Ukraine, are objects of property rights of Ukrainian people. The Basic Law entrusts state with the function of protecting rights of all subjects of property as well as business rights. It has been determined that reforming of land sector is in one way or another affects interests of almost all citizens of country. The basis of agrarian reforms is land reform. The land market in Ukraine will be introduced on July 1, 2021. Citizens of Ukraine, legal entities of Ukraine, territorial communities and the state will be able to acquire ownership of agricultural land plots. The total area of agricultural land plots owned by citizen and legal entity may not exceed 10,000 hectares. It is determined that the limit of 100 hectares and the right to purchase the land plot have only individuals by January 1, 2024. Until January 1, 2030, the sale price of agricultural land plots allocated in kind (on the ground) to the owners of land shares (shares) cannot be less than their normative monetary value. Calculations are made in non-cash form. According to the Ministry of Economy, the average cost of renting a hectare of land in Ukraine is 1,700 hryvnas per year. After the introduction of the market, it can grow to 4000 hryvnas in 2024. According to government data, the average cost of hectare of land after the opening of the market will be about $ 2,200, but if the sale of land to foreigners is prohibited, this amount may be lower.