The study considers the prospects for the legal regulation of public and private digital platforms. Digital platforms have replaced linear businesses and changed economic principles. The transition to digital technologies in the economy, business, and society substantiates the need for their legal regulation. The study aims at considering the legal status of public and private digital platforms, developing a new conceptual framework, determining the key features of digital platforms, and analyzing the prospects for developing legal regulation in this area. The paper compared management contexts in the public and commercial sectors. With the help of the generalization method, criteria for a new classification of digital platforms were proposed. The article used such methods as analysis, synthesis, deduction, and induction. The study represents a new definition of digital platforms, classifies them, and concludes that the introduction of special regulation of public and private digital platforms might require preliminary approbation, for example, in the form of an experimental legal regime. To ensure the comprehensive regulation of the activities of digital platforms, it is necessary to adopt international concepts that would allow creating uniform terms and principles. At the same time, regulation should consider the specifics of the existing regulation. On the one hand, it will be based on the dispositive method; on the other hand, it will be built over the imperative method.

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Серова О.А. Социальное предпринимательство: выбор организационно-правовой формы Социальное предпринимательство как экономико-правовое явление широко распространено во всем мире. В России идет поиск оптимальных организационно-правовых форм для организации подобной деятельности. Попытки заимствования специальных видов организаций, относящихся к социальному предпринимательству в зарубежных правопорядках, могут привести к отрицательному результату. В статье обосновывается необходимость учета сложившейся в стране практики социального предпринимательства, не имеющего законодательного закрепления. Предлагаемое разграничение социального предпринимательства и деятельности социально ориентированных некоммерческих организаций позволит развиваться новому явлению в системном единстве с действующими нормами гражданского законодательства. Ключевые слова: социальное предпринимательство, организационно-правовые формы предпринимательской деятельности, юридические лица, некоммерческие организации, субъекты малого и среднего предпринимательства. Serova Olga A., Head of the Department of Civil Law and Procedure of the Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Doctor of Law, Professor. Social Entrepreneurship: Selection of a Form of Incorporation Social entrepreneurship as an economic and legal phenomenon is widespread throughout the world. In Russia, there is a search for optimal organizational and legal forms for the organization of such activities. Attempts to borrow special types of organizations related to social entrepreneurship in foreign legal order can lead to a negative result. The article substantiates the need to take into account the current practice of social entrepreneurship in the country, which does not have a legislative framework. The proposed distinction between social entrepreneurship and the activities of socially oriented non-profit organizations will allow the development of a new phenomenon in systemic unity with the current norms of civil legislation.