Effective management of investment and construction projects is associated with the problem of cost estimation. The guidelines for the construction products’ determining prices disclosing methods have been developed. However, in practice, the investor estimates, which is an important condition, but not sufficient are used as basic. The need for an accurate calculation of the investment construction project cost for both the investor and the contractor dictates the new requirements for finding approaches to the materials’ systematization, as well as streamlining the procedure for calculating the construction products’ price. At the pre-investment stage of design, cost optimization should be carried out by calculating the capital investments using the aggregated indicators. In this situation, priority attention should be directed to rationing and labor costs. The calculation of probable labor costs for a certain period will make it possible to increase the validity of the decisions taken at the initial stage of the investment construction project’s development. Today it is necessary to develop a new approach to the issue of calculating labor costs in construction, which, on the one hand, will determine the amount of labor costs and production efficiency, and on the other hand, make an investment and construction project attractive in modern market conditions.
Mass housing does not satisfy energy efficiency. This article proposes a system of social ecological economic factors in assessing the housing construction energy efficiency. A performance evaluation criteria list has been developed. This toolkit consists of 4 groups. The authors of the given work have made an attempt to develop an inventory for evaluating the energy efficiency projects. The social ecological economic factors are taken into account in opposition of other assessment systems. The housing construction projects evaluation is based on the costs spent during the building life cycle. This criterion can be considered by the construction investors when making the projects decisions.
Purpose: This article is concentrated on the creation of a uniform risk management system in agro-industrial complex which can increase efficiency of control over compliance with non-tariff restrictions and will strengthen protection of agricultural producers against importing sanctions. Structure/Methodology/Approach: If it is necessary to evaluate the prospects of increasing efficiency of import substitution in agro-industrial complex in the conditions of sanctions first, you need to allocate types of import dependence of various branches. Second, you need to analyze the main instruments of implementation of import substitution policy. Third, you need to create a uniform risk management system in the Eurasian customs' territory for increasing efficiency of import substitution. Findings: The authors offer creation of a uniform risk management system which application will increase efficiency of control over compliance with non-tariff restrictions. Practical Implamentation: Results can be implemented in administrative practice for the purpose of increasing efficiency of import substitution in the agro-industrial complex. Originality/value: The main contribution of this research consists in development of the system of increasing effective risk management in member states of EEU.
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