Colloidal lead halide
perovskite nanocrystals (NCs) have recently
emerged as versatile photonic sources. Their processing and optoelectronic
applications are hampered by the loss of colloidal stability and structural
integrity due to the facile desorption of surface capping molecules
during isolation and purification. To address this issue, herein,
we propose a new ligand capping strategy utilizing common and inexpensive
long-chain zwitterionic molecules such as 3-(N,N-dimethyloctadecylammonio)propanesulfonate, resulting in
much improved chemical durability. In particular, this class of ligands
allows for the isolation of clean NCs with high photoluminescence
quantum yields (PL QYs) of above 90% after four rounds of precipitation/redispersion
along with much higher overall reaction yields of uniform and colloidal
dispersible NCs. Densely packed films of these NCs exhibit high PL
QY values and effective charge transport. Consequently, they exhibit
photoconductivity and low thresholds for amplified spontaneous emission
of 2 μJ cm–2 under femtosecond optical excitation
and are suited for efficient light-emitting diodes.
The spatial localization of charge carriers to promote the formation of bound excitons and concomitantly enhance radiative recombination has long been a goal for luminescent semiconductors. Zero‐dimensional materials structurally impose carrier localization and result in the formation of localized Frenkel excitons. Now the fully inorganic, perovskite‐derived zero‐dimensional SnII material Cs4SnBr6 is presented that exhibits room‐temperature broad‐band photoluminescence centered at 540 nm with a quantum yield (QY) of 15±5 %. A series of analogous compositions following the general formula Cs4−xAxSn(Br1−yIy)6 (A=Rb, K; x≤1, y≤1) can be prepared. The emission of these materials ranges from 500 nm to 620 nm with the possibility to compositionally tune the Stokes shift and the self‐trapped exciton emission bands.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.