To determine the efficacy of pelvic artery embolisation (PAE) in patients with locally advanced and recurrent cervical cancer (CC) complicated by haemorrhage, a retrospective study was performed of 81 patients with locally advanced or recurrent CC who underwent PAE for haemorrhage. Of the 81 patients included in the study, 68 (84%) had primary locally advanced CC and 13 (16%) had recurrent disease. Distribution of patients with primary disease according to the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) stages was: IIB (n=4, 6%), IIIB (n=44, 65%), IV (n=20, 29%). The PAE controlled the haemorrhage in 76 patients (94%). After successful embolisation, 46 of 68 (68%) patients with primary CC started antineoplastic treatment a median of 3 days (range 1–17 days) after treatment. Twenty-nine of these women (43%) subsequently completed primary treatment for their disease. During the follow-up period, 67 patients (83%) died of disease and 4 (5%) died of other causes. The adjusted 1-year survival was 41.4% (standard error [SE] 5.6%), 5-year survival was 17.9% (SE 4.5%), and median adjusted survival was 8.4 months. Survival of the 22 patients (32%) who did not receive further treatment and 46 patients (68%) who continued the treatment was significantly different, with a 1-year adjusted survival of 15.2% (SE 8.1%) and 53.5% (SE 7.4%) respectively. None of the patients who did not receive further treatment survived 5 years, whereas in the group undergoing further treatment, the 5-year adjusted survival was 24.0% (SE 6.8%) and the median adjusted survival was 5.4 months and 12.8 months, respectively (p<0.001). Pelvic artery embolisation was effective in controlling haemorrhage in 94% of patients with locally advanced and recurrent CC. Sixty-eight percent of patients were able to undergo further antitumor treatment. Pelvic artery embolisation is a minimally invasive intervention that can be effective at any stage of treatment in patients with CC presenting with haemorrhage.
The N.N. Alexandrov National Cancer Center of Belarus organized a collaborative international conference entitled 'Current Concepts and Controversies in Gynecologic and Urologic Oncology' with the International Gynecologic Cancer Society and the United States National Cancer Institute. International, regional, and national experts presented recent developments and local conditions in the treatment of gynecologic cancers. Findings were reviewed with the intent of optimizing the management of women with gynecologic cancers across the Commonwealth of Independent States region. At the end of the conference, a resolution was adopted to identify areas for improvement and future collaborations.
2022-RA-689-ESGO Table 2 Recurrences risk according to different radicality of FST
ConclusionWe have demonstrated that in patients with HPVassociated tumour types, negative regional lymph nodes, and tumour size £2 cm, oncological outcome after FST is excellent, and it is not inferior after non-radical cervical procedures.
Objectives: To study the long-term results of the treatment of patients with vaginal cancer and to examine whether there are any differences in diagnostic and survival rates between urban and rural patients.
Methods:The data of 70 patients with primary vaginal cancer treated at NN Alexandrov National Cancer Centre of Belarus from 2000 to 2019 were included. The median age was 64 years (range = 56-75). Morphology in 91.4% (64/70) of the cases was squamous cell cancer, in 7.1% (5/70) it was adenocarcinoma and in 1.4% (1/70) it was adenosquamous carcinoma. In total, there were 31 patients from urban and 39 from rural areas. The groups were comparable in age (61 versus 67, p = 0.104), morphology (p = 0.188) and distribution of stages: stage I in 7 and 10 patients (22.6% and 25.6%, respectively; p = 0.999), stage II in 14 and 16 patients (45.1% and 41.0%, respectively; p = 0.810), stage III in 6 and 6 patients (19.4% and 15.4%, respectively; p = 0.754) and stage IV in 4 and 7 patients (12.9% and 18.0%, respectively; p = 0.744).
ResultsThe median follow-up time was 33 months (range = 1-220). A total of 42 women died: 28 from progression of vaginal cancer and 14 from other diseases. Overall survival (OS) was 31.9 ± 6.8%, median survival was 41 months (95% CI = 0.0-105.3). Diseasespecific survival (DSS) for the entire group was 54.5 ± 6.8%; median was not reached. The overall survival rate of urban women was 44.8 ± 10.6% and for rural it was 22.5 ± 8.2% (p = 0.142); DSS was 57.6 ± 10.5% and 53.0 ± 8.4% (p = 0.448), respectively. Conclusion DSS rate was 54.0 ± 6.8% and the OS rate did not exceed 31.9 ± 6.8%. Rural residence was not associated with late stage at diagnosis or receipt of treatment.
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