AbstrakKepribadian, kekosmopolitan, dan orientasi nilai dapat memengaruhi kualitas hidup keluarga yang menetap di kota. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh kepribadian, kekosmopolitan, dan orientasi nilai terhadap kualitas hidup subjektif keluarga (personal dan sosial) di Kota Bogor, Provinsi Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dan melibatkan 56 keluarga. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara pada istri menggunakan kuesioner. Selanjutnya, data dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson dan uji regresi linear berganda. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa nilai keluarga, kesadaran dalam masyarakat, dan orientasi nilai memiliki hubungan yang positif signifikan dengan kualitas hidup subjektif keluarga dan dua dimensinya. Orientasi nilai tradisionalisme memiliki hubungan yang positif signifikan dengan kualitas hidup subjektif keluarga dan dimensinya yaitu kualitas hidup personal subjektif. Kesadaran dalam masyarakat memiliki pengaruh terhadap kualitas hidup subjektif keluarga dan dimensinya yaitu kualitas hidup sosial subjektif.Kata kunci: kekosmopolitan, kepribadian, kualitas hidup subjektif keluarga, orientasi nilai If the Personality, Cosmopolitanism, and Value Orientation Determine the Subjective Life Quality of Family? AbstractPersonality, cosmopolitanism, and value orientation can affect the life quality of families who lived in the city. The objective of the research was to analyze the effect of personality, cosmopolitanism, and value orientation on subjective life quality of family in Bogor City, West Java Province. This research used a cross sectional study design and involved 56 families. Data was collected by interview with wife using questionnaire. Furthermore, data was analyzed using Pearson's correlation test and multiple linear regression. The result showed that family value, societal consciousness, and value orientation was correlated significantly with subjective life quality of family and also with two dimension of subjective life quality of family. Value orientation of traditionalism correlated significantly with subjective life quality of family and also with subjective life quality personal. Societal consciousness had an effect on subjective life quality of family and the dimensions of subjective life quality of family, subjective life quality social.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui evaluasi terhadap implementasi program Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) di tingkat program studi pada Universitas Paramadina. Adapun, partisipan dari penelitian ini adalah 8 ketua program studi jenjang Strata 1 (S1) yakni Prodi Psikologi, Prodi Hubungan Internasional, Prodi Manajemen, Prodi Ilmu Komunikasi, Prodi Falsafah Dan Agama, Prodi Teknik Informatika, Prodi Desain Produk Industri, serta Prodi Desain Komunikasi Visual. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik sampling berupa purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dengan berfokus pada pedoman wawancara semi terstruktur. FGD tersebut dilaksanakan secara virtual dengan menggunakan platform Google Meet selama 1 kali dengan durasi 2 jam pada bulan Desember 2021. Pelaksanaan FGD juga direkam dengan menggunakan fitur Record Meeting yang terdapat pada Google Meet. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara menyusun verbatim dan diberi coding pada Microsoft Word. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam implementasi MBKM, dibutuhkan adanya 3 hal yaitu 1) Perencanaan, 2) Pelaksanaan, serta 3) Monitoring dan evaluasi. Namun, terdapat pula 2 faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap implementasi ini yakni faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat. Faktor yang mendukung pelaksanaan implementasi MBKM adalah kebijakan, sumber daya manusia pelaksana, dan kanal informasi sedangkan faktor-faktor yang menghambat adalah dosen, mahasiswa, dan variasi program menjadi faktor penghambat dalam implementasi MBKM ini. Dengan demikian, perlu adanya dukungan dari universitas terhadap implementasi MBKM berupa kebijakan yang mendukung hingga tersedianya informasi yang lengkap agar pelaksanaan MBKM dapat berjalan dengan baik.
Background: High infection rates of COVID-19 in Indonesia require attention, especially transmission and prevention behaviors. One way to lower infection rates is the use of face masks. However, people's adherence to its usage when in public is still low. This necessitates the exploration of predictors of the use of masks to increase community compliance. This study further aims to investigate the predictors of face mask use by applying the Health Belief Model, anxiety, stress, depression, and health motivation. Methods: A total of 255 respondents from Jakarta, Bandung, Tangerang, and Banten filled out an online questionnaire. Furthermore, hierarchical multiple regression was used to detect predictors associated with face mask use. Results: The results showed that the high perceived benefits and health motivation were higher in individuals who used a face mask when in public, while those who have high perceived barriers likely do not use masks. The respondent's level of psychological distress, including depression, anxiety, and stress were not associated with face mask use. Conclusions: Therefore, these findings highlight the importance of personal appraisal regarding COVID-19 and its prevention behaviors. Comfortable mask design, and emphasizing the benefits of using masks in the community improve compliance.
Background: High infection rates of COVID-19 in Indonesia require attention, especially transmission and prevention behaviors. One way to lower infection rates is the use of face masks. However, people's adherence to its usage when in public is still low. This necessitates the exploration of predictors of the use of masks to increase community compliance. This study further aims to investigate the predictors of face mask use by applying the Health Belief Model, anxiety, stress, depression, and health motivation. Methods: A total of 255 respondents from Jakarta, Bandung, Tangerang, and Banten filled out an online questionnaire. Furthermore, hierarchical multiple regression was used to detect predictors associated with face mask use. Results: The results showed that the high perceived benefits and health motivation were higher in individuals who used a face mask when in public, while those who have high perceived barriers likely do not use masks. The respondent's level of psychological distress, including depression, anxiety, and stress were not associated with face mask use. Conclusions: Therefore, these findings highlight the importance of personal appraisal regarding COVID-19 and its prevention behaviors. Comfortable mask design, and emphasizing the benefits of using masks in the community improve compliance.
COVID-19 menyebar secara cepat ke berbagai belahan dunia dan menimbulkan korban yang tidak sedikit. Guna mencegah penyebarannya, dibutuhkan Perilaku Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) untuk mengurangi laju penularan COVID-19 atau yang dikenal dengan social distancing. Namun, perilaku masyarakat terhadap social distancing belum seragam. Penelitian ini betujuan untuk mengetahui prediktor intensi perilaku social distancing berdasarkan teori Health Belief Model (HBM). 487 responden mengisi kuesioner untuk mengukur intensi social distancing dan prediktornya berdasarkan teori HBM. Data kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi jamak. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa teori HBM menjelaskan sebesar 36,2% dari varians intensi social distancing pada responden dengan prediktor yang signifikan adalah penghalang (barriers), manfaat (benefits) dan kerentanan (susceptibility). Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa teori HBM dapat digunakan untuk memprediksikan intensi perilaku social distancing pada warga DKI Jakarta.
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