International audienceThis paper analyzes the possible contribution of actuation redundancy in obtaining very high acceleration with parallel robot manipulators. This study is based on redundant and nonredundant Delta/Par4-like manipulators, which are frequently used for pick-and-place applications, and addresses the cases of translational manipulators (also called 3T manipulators) and manipulators with Schoenflies motions (also called 3T1R manipulators). A dynamic model, valid for both redundant and nonredundant manipulators, is used to analyze the moving platform's acceleration capabilities: (i) at zero speed and in any direction and (ii) at zero speed in the "best" direction. The results show that actuation redundancy makes it possible to homogenize dynamic capabilities throughout the workspace and to increase the moving platform's accelerations. Designs of redundant Delta/Par4-like manipulators capable of high acceleration pick-and-place trajectories are presented for both 3T and 3T1R manipulators
This paper introduces Heli4 a new 4 degree-offreedom parallel robot. It is inspired by the Delta architecture, but was designed to overcome its limitations, using an articulated traveling plate. Unlike most articulated traveling plates, Heli4's traveling plate is very compact. Among other positive aspects is its symmetrical design. This paper gives the geometrical models, and particularly the forward position relationship which can be obtained in a closed form. In a third part, a detailed study of the robot singularities is made by taking into account the not-soclassic internal singularities.
Wire Arc Addtive Manufacturing (WAAM) is a promising direct energy deposition technology to produce high-value material components with a low buy-to-fly ratio. WAAM is able to produce thin-walled structures of large scale and also truss structures without any support. To manufacture complex parts, process reliability and repeatability are still a necessity and this often leads to long developing times. In this paper, a method is proposed to automatically manufacture complex truss structures with point by point arc additive manufacturing and a six axis robot. Computer aided manufacturing (CAM) software is designed to manage (i) material deposition at intersections and (ii) collisions between the part under construction and the torch. Because it is difficult to model the deposition process, the bead geometry is monitored using video imaging. Image treatment program detects the contour of the deposit and computes its current position. With this position, the CAM software corrects the geometry of the part for future deposition. Simple case studies are tested to validate the algorithm. Two solid free form geometries designed by topology optimization are manufactured with this skeleton arc additive manufacturing process.
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