Friction induced vibrations are a major concern in a wide variety of mechanical systems. This is especially the case in aircraft braking systems where the problem of unstable vibrations in disk brakes has been studied by a number of researchers. Solving potential vibration problems requires experimental and theoretical approaches. A nonlinear model for the analysis of mode aircraft brake whirl is presented and developed based on experimental observations. The non-linear contact between the rotors and the stators, and mechanisms between components of the brake system are considered. Stability is analyzed by determining the eigenvalues of the Jacobian matrix of the linearized system at the equilibrium point. Linear stability theory is applied in order to determine the effect of system parameters on stability.
Non-linear dynamics due to friction induced vibrations in a complex aircraft brake model are investigated. This paper outlines a non-linear strategy, based on the center manifold concept and the rational in order to evaluate the non-linear dynamical behaviour of a system in the neighbourhood of a critical steady-state equilibrium point. In order to obtain time-history responses, the complete set of nonlinear dynamic equations may be integrated numerically. But this procedure is both time consuming and costly to perform when parametric design studies are needed. So it is necessary to use nonlinear analysis : the center manifold approach and the rational approximants are used to obtain the limit cycle of the non-linear system and to study the behaviour of the system in the unstable region. Results from these nonlinear methods are compared with results obtained by integrating the full original system. These non-linear methods appear very interesting in regard to computational time and also necessitate very few computer resources.
Landing gear related airframe noise is one of the dominant aircraft noise components at approach. It therefore is essential to particularly reduce landing gear noise. In the European SILENCER project, advanced low noise gears had been designed and tested at full scale. In the current European co-financed project TIMPAN (Technologies to IMProve Airframe Noise) still more advanced low noise design concepts were investigated and noise tested on a ¼ scaled main landing gear model in the German-Dutch Wind Tunnel. A variety of gear configurations were tested including a new side-stay design, different modifications of bogie inclination, wheel spacing, bogie fairings with different flow transparency, leg-door configurations and brake fairings. The acquired farfield noise data are compared against the results from a landing gear noise prediction model, transposed to full scale flight conditions and compared against the full scale test data obtained for the SILENCER advanced A340 style 4wheel main landing gear. An optimal combination of tested gear modifications led to a noise reduction of up to 8 dB(A) in terms of overall A-weighted noise levels relative to the SILENCER reference gear configuration.
Stability and non-linear dynamics in a complex aircraft brake model are investigated. The non-linear contact between the rotors ands the stators, and mechanisms between components of the brake system are considered. The stability analysis is performed by determining the eigenvalues of the jacobian matrix of the linearized system at the equilibrium point. Parametric studies with linear stability theory is conducted in order to determine the effect of system parameters on stability. In order to obtain time-history responses, the complete set of nonlinear dynamic equations may be integrated numerically. But this procedure is both time consuming and costly to perform when parametric design studies are needed. So it is necessary to use nonlinear analysis : the center manifold approach and the rational approximants are used to obtain the limit cycle of the non-linear system and to study the behaviour of the system in the unstable region. Results from these nonlinear methods are compared with results obtained by integrating the full original system. These non-linear methods appear very interesting in regard to computational time and also necessitate very few computer resources.
Landing gear related airframe noise is one of the dominant aircraft noise components at approach. It therefore is essential to particularly reduce landing gear noise. In the European SILENCER project, advanced low noise gears had been designed and tested at full scale. In the current European co-financed project TIMPAN (Technologies to IMProve Airframe Noise) still more advanced low noise design concepts were investigated and noise tested on a ¼ scaled main landing gear model in the German-Dutch Wind Tunnel. A variety of gear configurations were tested including a new side-stay design, different modifications of bogie inclination, wheel spacing, bogie fairings with different flow transparency, leg-door configurations and brake fairings. The acquired farfield noise data are compared against the results from a landing gear noise prediction model, transposed to full scale flight conditions and compared against the full scale test data obtained for the SILENCER advanced A340 style 4wheel main landing gear. An optimal combination of tested gear modifications led to a noise reduction of up to 8 dB(A) in terms of overall A-weighted noise levels relative to the SILENCER reference gear configuration.
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