The dynamicity of RDF data has motivated the development of solutions for archiving, i.e., the task of storing and querying previous versions of an RDF dataset. Querying the history of a dataset finds applications in data maintenance and analytics. Notwithstanding the value of RDF archiving, the state of the art in this field is under-developed: (i) most existing systems are neither scalable nor easy to use, (ii) there is no standard way to query RDF archives, and (iii) solutions do not exploit the evolution patterns of real RDF data. On these grounds, this paper surveys the existing works in RDF archiving in order to characterize the gap between the state of the art and a fully-fledged solution. It also provides RDFev, a framework to study the dynamicity of RDF data. We use RDFev to study the evolution of YAGO, DBpedia, and Wikidata, three dynamic and prominent datasets on the Semantic Web. These insights set the ground for the sketch of a fully-fledged archiving solution for RDF data.
We introduce HiPaR, a novel pattern-aided regression method for tabular data containing both categorical and numerical attributes. HiPaR mines hybrid rules of the form 𝑝 ⇒ 𝑦 = 𝑓 (𝑋 ) where 𝑝 is the characterization of a data region and 𝑓 (𝑋 ) is a linear regression model on a variable of interest 𝑦. HiPaR relies on pattern mining techniques to identify regions of the data where the target variable can be accurately explained via local linear models. The novelty of the method lies in the combination of an enumerative approach to explore the space of regions and efficient heuristics that guide the search. Such a strategy provides more flexibility when selecting a small set of jointly accurate and human-readable hybrid rules that explain the entire dataset. As our experiments shows, HiPaR mines fewer rules than existing pattern-based regression methods while still attaining state-of-the-art prediction performance.
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