In this work, the electrophoretic deposition method has been developed for the fabrication of bioactive alginate coatings on the surface of Ti15Mo implant alloy. Thin ZnO lm was deposited cataphoretically as the interlayer prior to anaphoretic deposition of alginate (Alg) which was performed from aqueous solution containing 1 g dmof NaAlg at room temperature. The deposition voltage and time varied in the range 2050 V and 30120 min, respectively. The microstructure of Alg coatings was studied by scanning electron microscope, and the surface roughness was analysed using atomic force microscopy. Structure was studied by grazing incidence X-ray diraction. Chemical composition and functional group were examined using energy dispersive spectrometry and attenuated total reectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy methods, respectively. It was found that controlling the deposition conditions it is possible to obtain amorphous Alg coatings of variable thickness and porosity. Mechanism of electrophoretic deposition of bioactive Alg coatings on the Ti15Mo alloy surface was discussed.
wirginia.pilarczyk@polsl.pl, Phone: þ48 32 237 1234, Fax: þ48 32 237 2281Fe-based bulk metallic glasses are characterized by good magnetic properties, high mechanical strength, and corrosion resistance. Although, despite these properties, their use is limited because of the small sample thickness that could be achieved by rapid solidification. Therefore, one of the most prominent and promising engineering processes which can be used for extending the amorphous materials' application is laser beam welding. In this experiment, amorphous alloy of desired composition was prepared by melting high purity constituents. Fully amorphous plate was achieved by die pressure casting method. Next, the laser welding process was carried out by the use of TruLaser Station 5004. The influence of laser beam on the topography on the parent material, heat affected zone, and fusion zone was investigated. Nanohardness and reduced Young's modulus of particular amorphous material fusion weld zones were examined.
The interaction of hydrogen with Pt-group metals and alloys is at the center of research in the fields of electrochemistry, electrocatalysis, hydrogen technologies and fuel cells developed under the Hydrogen Economy. In this work, the material under study was Pd80Rh20 alloy (50 μm foil) subjected to hydrogen electrosorption at potentials corresponding to formation of α, α-β and β phase in 0.1 M H2SO4 at 25 °C. The total amount of hydrogen adsorbed at the surface and absorbed in octahedral interstitial positions of fcc Pd80Rh20 alloy, was determined from the oxidation charges. The H/(Pd+Rh) was 0.002, 0.4 and 0.8 for α, α-β, and β Pd80Rh20H, respectively. Microindentation hardness testing and nanoindentation showed weakening of mechanical properties of the Pd80Rh20 alloy after hydrogen electrosorption due to internal stresses. Decrease of work function with increasing amount of hydrogen absorbed occurred due to the surface roughness changes and the presence of electropositive hydrogen atoms absorbed in the crystal lattice responsible for the dipole interaction. The detailed mechanism of hydrogen absorption/diffusion in the Pd80Rh20 alloy structure is discussed. The obtained results give a new insight into the relationship between the amount of absorbed hydrogen and mechanical and electronic properties of the Pd80Rh20 alloy at the micro- and nanoscale.
Novel phenylamine-substituted derivatives, possessing different photochromic groups, were investigated. The electrochemical activity of the monomers and polymers were studied by usage of the electrochemical and spectroelectrochemical measurements. Heterocyclic side rings influence on the oxidation potential of monomers, decreasing its value below oxidation potential in comparison to parent phenylamine units. The removal of electron is easier for diphenylamine derivatives than for the triphenylamine ones. Electroactivity of monomers allows to polymerize them into macromolecule chains. Triphenylamine-based polymers are more stable as a result of the enlarged conjugated systems. Furthermore, the energy gap value of the final polymer can be reduced by introduction of additional branch into the monomer structure.
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