This paper applied the variational iterative method to solve the problem of the two-dimensional incompressible laminar boundary layer flow over a flat plat also called the Blasius problem. The problem is governed by the Navier-Stokes and continuity equations which were first transformed into an ordinary differential equation using similarity transforms and the resulting problem solved using variational iterative method. The results obtained for the similarity stream function and velocity were tabulated and were highly comparable in terms of accuracy with that obtained by Ganji et al. (2009) who studied the same problem using the homotopy perturbation technique and results obtained by Blasius. The results were found to be very accurate especially for η ≤ 4 when using the variational iterative method. The method is convenient as it greatly reduces the amount of computational work.
The effects of shear deformation and rotary inertia on the dynamics of anisotropic plates traversed by varying moving load resting on Vlasov foundation is investigated in this work. The problem is solved for concentrated loads with simply supported boundary conditions. An analytic solution based on the Galerkin's method is used to reduce the fourth order partial differential equation into a system of coupled fourth order differential equation and a modification of the Struble's technique and Laplace transforms are used to solve the resulting fourth order differential equation. Results obtained indicate that shear deformation and rotary inertia have significant effect on the dynamics of the anisotropic plate on the Vlasov foundation. Solutions are obtained for both the moving force and the moving mass problems. From the graphical results obtained, the amplitude of vibrations of the plate under moving mass is greater than that of the moving force and increasing the value of rotary inertia R 0 reduces the amplitude of vibration of the plate. increasing the mass ratio increases the amplitude of vibration of the plate.
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