The global community needs to be aware of the potential psychosocial consequences that may be experienced by healthcare workers who are actively managing patients with COVID-19. These healthcare workers are at increased risk for experiencing mood and trauma-related disorders, including Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. In this concept article, strategies are recommended for individual healthcare workers and hospital leadership to aid in mitigating the risk of PTSD as well as to build resilience in light of a potential second surge of COVID-19.
Objective:
Protecting healthcare workers is an essential component of a successful response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The resource intensive nature of infectious disease protection, budgetary constraints, and global shortages of personal protective equipment (PPE) make this a daunting task. Practical, easily implemented strategies for healthcare workers (HCW) protection are needed.
Methods:
We cross-reference the “Systems, Space, Staff, and Stuff” paradigm from disaster management and the “Hierarchy of Controls” approach to infection prevention from the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to generate a narrative overview of worker protection strategies relevant to COVID-19.
Results:
Alternative types of PPE, management of hazards, and reorganizing how people work can optimize HCWs protection.
Conclusions:
A comprehensive PPE strategy can utilize the “systems, space, staff, stuff” paradigm of disaster management to identify new or underutilized solutions to HCWs protection.
Tropical Calcific Pancreatitis (TCP) is a type of chronic calcific nonalcoholic pancreatitis. Similar to nonalcoholic chronic pancreatitis, it presents in the second and third decades of life; however this type is reported mostly in the developing tropical and subtropical countries. It is associated with the formation of pancreatic calculi and a high probability of developing insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Epidemiologic studies have shown that these patients have an increased risk of developing pancreatic carcinoma. The etiology of TCP remains uncertain, with the current consensus suggesting genetics as well as possible toxicity from consuming large amounts of cassava, a tuber. Definite diagnosis of TCP requires younger age of onset, history of malnutrition, and presence of diabetes mellitus along with extensive pancreatic calcification and ductal calculi. When patients meet most but not all of these conditions the term Idiopathic Chronic Pancreatitis (ICP) is used. This is a case of a 44-year-old man who presented with most features seen in TCP, and however, was diagnosed with ICP.
The 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has led to physical distancing measures in numerous countries in an attempt to control the spread. However, these measures are not without cost to the health and economies of the nations in which they are enacted. Nations are now looking for methods to remove physical distancing measures and return to full functioning. To prevent a massive second wave of infections, this must be done with a data-driven methodology. The purpose of this article is to propose an algorithm for COVID-19 testing that would allow for physical distancing to be scaled back in a stepwise manner, which limits ensuing infections and protects the capacity of the health care system.
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