We thank the organizers Felipe Zurita and Raimundo Soto for the invitation and hospitality and conference participants for useful comments. We also thank Asdrúbal Baptista for providing the latest version of his data set of historical statistics for Venezuela. All remaining errors are our own. Restuccia gratefully acknowledges the financial support from the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada. The views and interpretations in this paper are strictly those of the authors and should not be attributed to the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) and the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), their Board of Directors, or any of their member countries.
The aim of this study is to estimate the impact of geological and climate-related disasters on the per capita growth rates of gross domestic product (GDP) and fiscal expenditure in Latin American and Caribbean countries. The results show that the effects vary by type of disaster and by subregion. In the Caribbean countries, the per capita GDP growth rate has typically responded negatively to climate disasters, whereas the response to a geological disaster has generally not been statistically significant. In Central American countries, the response of the per capita GDP growth rate was found to be negative in the first year and positive in the third year in the case of climate disasters, but positive in the second and third years for disasters of geological origin.
ResumenEl objetivo de este trabajo es estimar el impacto de los desastres climáticos y geológicos en la tasa de crecimiento del producto interno bruto (PIB) per cápita y la tasa de crecimiento del gasto fiscal per cápita de los países de América Latina y el Caribe. Los resultados indican que hay efectos diferenciados por tipo de desastre y por subregiones. En los países del Caribe, la respuesta típica de la tasa de crecimiento del PIB per cápita a los desastres climáticos fue negativa. Por su parte, la respuesta a un desastre de origen geológico no fue estadísticamente significativa. En los países de Centroamérica, la respuesta de la tasa de crecimiento del PIB per cápita a los desastres climáticos fue negativa el primer año y positiva el tercer año, mientras que la respuesta a los desastres de origen geológico fue positiva en el segundo y tercer año.
Palabras claveDesastres naturales, crecimiento económico, producto interno bruto, gastos públicos, América Latina y el Caribe Clasificación JEL
The threat of climate change presents unique challenges to the Caribbean region, with smaller island nations like The Bahamas particularly vulnerable to the chaos of natural disasters and the impact they have on developing economies.
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