NIST Speaker Recognition Evaluation 2016 has revealed the importance of score normalization for mismatched data conditions. This paper analyzes several score normalization techniques for test conditions with multiple languages. The best performing one for a PLDA classifier is an adaptive s-norm with 30% relative improvement over the system without any score normalization. The analysis shows that the adaptive score normalization (using top scoring files per trial) selects cohorts that in 68% contain recordings from the same language and in 92% of the same gender as the enrollment and test recordings. Our results suggest that the data to select score normalization cohorts should be a pool of several languages and channels and if possible, its subset should contain data from the target domain.
This paper presents the approach developed by the BUT team for the first DIHARD speech diarization challenge, which is based on our Bayesian Hidden Markov Model with eigenvoice priors system. Besides the description of the approach, we provide a brief analysis of different techniques and data processing methods tested on the development set. We also introduce a simple attempt for overlapped speech detection that we used for attaining cleaner speaker models and reassigning overlapped speech to multiple speakers. Finally, we present results obtained on the evaluation set and discuss findings we made during the development phase and with the help of the DIHARD leaderboard feedback.
Text-independent speaker verification (SV) is currently in the process of embracing DNN modeling in every stage of SV system. Slowly, the DNN-based approaches such as end-to-end modelling and systems based on DNN embeddings start to be competitive even in challenging and diverse channel conditions of recent NIST SREs. Domain adaptation and the need for a large amount of training data are still a challenge for current discriminative systems and (unlike with generative models), we see significant gains from data augmentation, simulation and other techniques designed to overcome lack of training data. We present an analysis of a SV system based on DNN embeddings (x-vectors) and focus on robustness across diverse data domains such as standard telephone and microphone conversations, both in clean, noisy and reverberant environments. We also evaluate the system on challenging far-field data created by re-transmitting a subset of NIST SRE 2008 and 2010 microphone interviews. We compare our results with the stateof-the-art i-vector system. In general, we were able to achieve better performance with the DNN-based systems, but most importantly, we have confirmed the robustness of such systems across multiple data domains.
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