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A coupled vibrating system (for example turbine-generator set), consisting of a main system (for example shaft system) and a sub-system (for example blade system) which are connected at bonding points (for example the centre boss of a blade), is equivalently reduced to a model suitable for analysis. According to this modelling technique, the eigenvalue analysis of the uncoupled flexible sub-system is done first under the assumption of the fixed bonding point. Then, an equivalent mass-spring system is produced for each eigenmode of the uncoupled subsystem. In this way, the main system plus the additional equivalent mass-spring model of the sub-system is combined into a global system model. This modelling technique is applied to the shaft-blade coupled vibration problems in an actual turbine-generator set and its effectiveness is provided with experimental test results.
The wide application of active magnetic bearing (AMB) requires an aseismic evaluation with respect to AMB rotor vibrations caused by actual earthquakes. A flexible rotor supported by AMB is selected for this purpose. A shaking simulation obtained using the quasi-modal model and the actual Kobe earthquake was completed. A corresponding test rotor was excited by seismic waves and the resulting vibration was measured for the vibration evaluation. In order to reduce the response severity against earthquakes, we propose an additional feed forward control method which is proportional to the signal detected by the accelerometers attached to the bearing housings. Since this additional control can cancel rotor vibration generated by the earthquakes, AMB rotor vibrations are successfully suppressed at a low level.
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