In this paper we present the approach and results of our participation in the 2015 MultiLing Single-document Summarization task. Our approach is based on the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) technique enhanced with lexical-semantic knowledge. For testing our approach, different configurations were set up, thus generating different types of summaries (i.e., generic and topic-focused), as well as testing some language-specific resources on top of the language-independent basic PCA approach, submitting a total of 6 runs for each selected language (English, German, and Spanish). Our participation in MultiLing has been very positive, ranking at intermediate positions when compared to the other participant systems, showing that PCA is a good technique for generating language-independent summaries, but the addition of lexical-semantic knowledge may heavily depend on the size and quality of the resources available for each language.
Text summarization is the task of condensing a document keeping the relevant information. This task integrated in wider information systems can help users to access key information without having to read everything, allowing for a higher efficiency. In this research work, we have developed and evaluated a singledocument extractive summarization approach, named SemPCA-Summarizer, which reduces the dimension of a document using Principal Component Analysis technique enriched with semantic information. A concept-sentence matrix is built from the textual input document, and then, PCA is used to identify and rank the relevant concepts, which are used for selecting the most important sentences through different heuristics, thus leading to various types of summaries. The results obtained show that the generated summaries are very competitive, both from a quantitative and a qualitative viewpoint, thus indicating that our proposed approach is appropriate for briefly providing key information, and thus helping to cope with a huge amount of information available in a quicker and efficient manner.
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