Plasmonic nanocrystals
and their assemblies are excellent tools
to create functional systems, including systems with strong chiral
optical responses. Here we study the possibility of growing chiral
plasmonic nanocrystals from strictly nonchiral seeds of different
types by using circularly polarized light as the chirality-inducing
mechanism. We present a novel theoretical methodology that simulates
realistic nonlinear and inhomogeneous photogrowth processes in plasmonic
nanocrystals, mediated by the excitation of hot carriers that can
drive surface chemistry. We show the strongly anisotropic and chiral
growth of oriented nanocrystals with lowered symmetry, with the striking
feature that such chiral growth can appear even for nanocrystals with
subwavelength sizes. Furthermore, we show that the chiral growth of
nanocrystals in solution is fundamentally challenging. This work explores
new ways of growing monolithic chiral plasmonic nanostructures and
can be useful for the development of plasmonic photocatalysis and
fabrication technologies.
The growth and exfoliation of two-dimensional (2D) materials have led to the creation of edges and novel interfacial states at the juncture between crystals with different composition or phases. These hybrid heterostructures (HSs) can be built as vertical van der Waals stacks, resulting in a 2D interface, or as stitched adjacent monolayer crystals, resulting in one-dimensional (1D) interfaces. Although most attention has been focused on vertical HSs, increasing theoretical and experimental interest in 1D interfaces is evident. In-plane interfacial states between different 2D materials inherit properties from both crystals, giving rise to robust states with unique 1D non-parabolic dispersion and strong spinorbit effects. With such unique characteristics, these states provide an exciting platform for realizing 1D physics. Here, we review and discuss advances in 1D heterojunctions, with emphasis on theoretical approaches for describing those between semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides M X 2 (with M =Mo, W and X= S, Se, Te), and how the interfacial states can be characterized and utilized. We also address how the interfaces depend on edge geometries (such as zigzag and armchair) or strain, as lattice parameters differ across the interface, and how these features affect excitonic/optical response. This review is intended to serve as a resource for promoting theoretical and experimental studies in this rapidly evolving field.
We consider the thermoelectric properties of a double-quantum-dot molecule coupled in parallel to metal electrodes with a magnetic flux threading the ring. By means of the Sommerfeld expansion we obtain analytical expressions for the electric and thermal conductances, thermopower and figure of merit for arbitrary values of the magnetic flux. We neglect electronic correlations. The Fano antiresonances in transmission demand that terms usually discarded in the Sommerfeld expansion are taken into account. We also explore the behavior of the Lorenz ratio L = κ/σT , where κ and σ are the thermal and electrical conductances and T the absolute temperature, and we discuss the reasons why the Wiedemann-Franz law fails in presence of Fano antiresonances.
We explore proximity-induced ferromagnetism on transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), focusing on molybdenum ditelluride (MoTe2) ribbons with zigzag edges, deposited on ferromagnetic europium oxide (EuO). A tight-binding model incorporates exchange and Rashba fields induced by proximity to EuO or similar substrates. For in-gap Fermi levels, electronic modes in the nanoribbon are localized along the edges, acting as one-dimensional (1D) conducting channels with tunable spinpolarized currents. TMDs on magnetic substrates can become very useful in spintronics, providing versatile platforms to study proximity effects and electronic interactions in complex 1D systems. arXiv:1807.05316v2 [cond-mat.mes-hall]
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