Peritoneal involvement seems to be the most common pattern of metastasis or recurrence and is associated with a poor prognosis in advanced gastric cancer (AGC). 1 More importantly, peritoneal metastasis is associated with several serious clinical complications such as massive ascites, bowel obstruction, hydronephrosis, poor oral intake, and poor performance status (PS), which worsen the quality of life. As a result of these complications, patients with peritoneal metastasis are often too frail to be administered chemotherapy (CT) and have a poor survival rate as compared to those without peritoneal metastasis. [2][3][4][5] In previous studies, it was shown that triplet regimens containing taxanes, platinum, and fluoropyrimidine (TPF; F) offer better survival and response rates than doublet regimens such as platinum plus F (PF) derivatives. Thus triplet regimens are highly recommended for those AGC patients who are fit for treatment. 6 The use of oxaliplatin in place of cisplatin and capecitabine in place of 5-fluoropyrimidine in doublet treatment regimens did not affect the survival of patients. 7 As most of the studies had been conducted 127 127 127
Objective: Colorectal cancers (CRCs) are among the most common cancers all over the world with a high mortality rate. Many prognostic factors have been identified for these cancers, one of which is the lymph node ratio (LNR). The purpose of this study was to reveal the prognostic importance of the LNR in stage III CRCs. Material and Methods:The records of stage III colorectal patients who received adjuvant chemotherapy between January 1998 and May 2014 were examined retrospectively. Similar to the literature, the patients were divided into three groups according to their LNRs. Those with a ratio of 0–0.20 were in the 1st group, with 0.21–0.50 were in the 2nd group, and with 0.51–1 were in the 3rd group. Demographic characteristics of the patients, number of positive and total lymph nodes removed, lymph node positivity rate, presence of free tumor nodules, and survival were evaluated. Results: A total of 263 patients were included in the study. While 163 (61.9%) of the patients were male, the median age was 62 (min: 25–max: 85). The mean number of lymph nodes removed was 17.46 (±11.55), and the mean number of positive lymph nodes was 3.48 (±5.13). The mean duration of disease-free survival (DFS) was 65.2 (±46.07) months (min = 6, max = 223). The mean overall survival time (OS) was 70.9 (±44.4) months (min = 6, max = 223). In univariate analysis, it was observed that as the LNR increased, recurrence and mortality increased statistically significantly (P < 0.001). According to the results of multivariate analysis, the relationship of DFS and OS with the LNR groups was statistically significant (P = 0.030 and P = 0.019, respectively). Conclusion: The LNR in operated stage III CRC is an effective prognostic factor on DFS and OS
Amaç: Metastatik mide kanseri sık görülen ve prognozu kötü olan bir hastalıktır. Bu yaygın hastalıkta prognozun basit bir tam kan sayımı ile tahmin edilmesi birçok çalışmada dikkatleri üzerine çekmiştir. Ancak çalışmaların sonuçları birbiriyle uyumlu değildir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, ilerlemiş mide kanserli (İMK) hastalarda tam kan sayımı parametreleri ile hastalık prognozu arasındaki ilişkiyi değerlendirmektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Hastaların İMK tanısı anında herhangi bir tedavi almadan önce kan sayımları incelendi. Tam kan sayımından elde edilen tüm parametreler kayıt edildi; Nötrofil lenfosit oranı (NLR), trombosit lenfosit oranı (PLR), monosit lenfosit oranı (MLR), sistemik immün-enflamasyon indeksi (SII). Hastalar medyan NLR, PLR, MLR ve SII değerlerine göre iki alt gruba ayrıldı. Bulgular: Çalışmaya İMK'li toplam 105 hasta dahil edildi. Düşük NLR grubundaki hastalarda medyan sağkalım 14,6 ay iken, yüksek NLR grubunda 7,9 aydı (p=0,008). Ortanca sağkalım düşük PLR grubunda 12.7 aya karşı yüksek PLR grubunda 8.2 aydı (p=0.019). Ortanca sağkalım süresi yüksek MLR grubunda 14.6 ay iken, düşük MLR grubunda 7.9 aydı (p=0.06). Sonuç: Tam kan sayımından elde edilen parametreler aracılığıyla NLR, İMK'li hastalarda umut verici bir prognostik belirteç gibi görünmektedir.
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