Power flow control, in an existing long transmission line, plays a vital role in Power System area. This paper employs the shunt connected compensation (STATCOM) based FACTS device for the control of voltage and the power flow in long distance transmission line. The proposed device is used in different locations such as sending end of the transmission line, middle and receiving end of the transmission line. The PWM control strategy is used to generate the firing pulses of the controller circuit. Simulations were carried out using MATLAB Simulink environment. The suitable location and the performance of the proposed model were examined. Based on a voltage-sourced converter, the STATCOM regulates system voltage by absorbing or generating reactive power. Contrary to a thyristor-based Static Var Compensator (SVC), STATCOM output current (inductive or capacitive) can be controlled independent of the AC system voltage. The simulation results reveals that the reactive power generated is better at the middle of the transmission line when compared with the other ends of the transmission line and also the voltage is controlled at the middle of the line. Henceforth the location of STATCOM is optimum when connected at the middle of the line.
This paper investigates mitigation of current harmonics using different configuration of cascaded multilevel inverter based shunt hybrid active power filter (SHAPF) and to improve power quality of the system. The main objective of this paper is to develop and analyze the compensation characteristics of cascaded multilevel inverter based shunt hybrid active power filter by employing indirect current control algorithm. The indirect current control algorithm is employed to generate reference current and phase disposition pulse width modulation technique is incorporated to generate gating signal for shunt hybrid active power filter strategy. The nonlinear loads are connected to distort the source current to 21% of harmonics distortion, as per IEEE 519 allowable current harmonic distortion is 5%. To mitigate harmonic distortion, cascaded multilevel inverter based shunt hybrid active power filter is proposed and after compensation the source current harmonic distortion is reduced to 2.93%. The simulation analysis is carried out using SIMPOWERSYSTEMS block set of MATLAB/SIMULINK to determine which of the inverter topology based shunt hybrid active power filter strategy perform better on compensating source current harmonic distortion.
This paper proposes a better family of PWM soft single switched (SSS) Boost converter topology with low voltage and current stresses in switches. Soft switching condition is carried out through single switch. In most of the converter topologies under zero current condition (ZCS) only the switch is triggered to on mode and switch is made to off mode under zero voltage condition (ZVS).In a prototype model for soft turn on and turn off switch is applied to a boost(PWM) SSS converter, The operating principle of the converter topology is analyzed and its operating modes are studied .The experimental results of a prototype boost converter is compared with the theoretical analysis.
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