The polarization operator of an axion in a degenerate gas of electrons
occupying the ground-state Landau level in a superstrong magnetic field $H\gg
H_0=m_e^2c^3/e\hbar =4.41\cdot 10^{13}$ G is investigated in a model with a
tree-level axion-electron coupling. It is shown that a dynamic axion mass,
which can fall within the allowed range of values $(10^{-5} eV \lesssim
m_a\lesssim 10^{-2} eV)$, is generated under the conditions of strongly
magnetized neutron stars. As a result, the dispersion relation for axions is
appreciably different from that in a vacuum.Comment: RevTex, no figures, 13 pages, Revised version of the paper published
in J. Exp. Theor. Phys. {\bf 88}, 1 (1999
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