Heavy
crude oil hydrocracking was carried out in a continuous reactor using
a liquid acid catalyst. Experiments were conducted at 100 kg/cm2 pressure, a low to moderate reaction temperature (350 and
370 °C), and a hydrogen/hydrocarbon ratio of 10 m3/barrel for 180 h. The reaction temperature was below typical industrial
hydrocracking reactors to avoid coke or sediment formation. Experimental
results demonstrated that heavy oil was importantly upgraded, hydrocracked oil was less viscous, lighter, and with a higher content
of valuable distillates than the original heavy crude oil. Kinetics
of the process based on a five lump reaction scheme was determined
using a modified Marquard–Levenberg optimization technique.
The experimental and calculated yield comparison for each of the lumps
is in close agreement.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.