During 10 years of production, crestal fluid pressures in the Magnus Field (UKCS) have dropped from 6650 psi to under 3500 psi leading to a two- to three-fold increase in the effective stress on the rock fabric. Petroacoustic measurements on cores indicate that this leads to a 12% increase in the acoustic impedance which, in theory, should be detectable using time-lapse seismic data. We analyse the difference between two 3D surveys shot over Magnus and relate this to dynamic changes in fluid pressure and saturation through time. The results demonstrate that, under certain conditions, fluid pressure changes may be detected in the reservoir and that fluid transmissibilities across faults can be deduced. Further, 4D seismic data may detect other dynamic processes, including thermal effects and cold water fracturing around injectors, and stress relaxation and fluid compositional changes around producers.
The depositional history of the Dinantian on the Derbyshire Dome can be divided into three phases:(1) pre-Holkerian: onlap of an irregular basement surface by evaporite and carbonate sediments, (2) Holkerian to Asbian: sedimentation on a carbonate shelf formed by the merging of early Dinantian depocentres following burial of the basement topography, and (3) Brigantian: formation of intrashelf basins and the development of a carbonate ramp on part of the pre-existing shelf.A model of the basement structure underlying the Derbyshire Dome is presented to explain the location of the Brigantian intrashelf basins and carbonate ramp. The basement consists of two main tilted fault blocks separated by a smaller tilt block. Movement on faults bounding the tilt blocks caused the development of intrashelf basins. The basin margins were controlled by structures which developed in the cover sediments. The carbonate ramp present during the late Brigantian developed in response to an eastward tilting of the basement.
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