Aneurysmal bone cysts are vascular lesions that destroy and expand bone. We report a recently treated case of an aneurysmal cyst of the sphenoid bone. A 14-year-old girl presented with frontal headaches, bouts of nausea, and vomiting. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging showed typical features of an aneurysmal bone cyst. Arterial embolization was undertaken before surgery. The endoscopic transnasal procedure used allowed the complete removal of the aneurysmal bone cyst. This use of minimally invasive surgery makes this case of interest to surgeons of the skull base and sinuses.
Emergency colectomy, postoperative morbidities, and living alone are associated with increased time to AC. Organizational measures to reduce the time to AC are therefore unlikely to have an impact. In contrast, age is not associated with increased time to AC, but to access to AC. Reasons for omitting AC in older patients requires further study.
Background: Excessive waiting time intervals for the diagnosis and treatment of patients with pancreatic cancer can influence their prognosis but they remain unclear. The objective was to describe time intervals from the medical visit to diagnostic imaging and to treatment and their prognostic impact in pancreatic cancer in one French region. Methods: This retrospective observational multicentre study included all patients with pancreatic cancer seen for the first time in 2017 in multidisciplinary team meetings (MTMs), where clinical data were collected. A probabilistic matching with the medico-administrative data from the French national healthcare database ( Système National des Données de Santé) was performed to define the care pathway from clinical presentation to the beginning of treatment. Median key time intervals were estimated for both resected and unresected tumours. Factors associated with 1-year survival were studied using Cox model. Results: A total of 324 patients (88% of total patients with MTM presentation) were matched and included: male 54%, mean age 72 years ±9.2, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) PS > 1 19.5%, metastatic disease at diagnosis 47.4%, tumour resection 16%. At 1 year, 57% had died (65% in the unresected group and 17% in the resected group). The median time interval from the medical visit to diagnostic imaging was 15 days [Q1–Q3: 8–44]. After imaging, median time intervals to definite diagnosis and to first treatment were 11 and 20 days, respectively. Significant prognostic factors associated with the risk of death at 1 year were ECOG PS > 1 (hazard ratio (HR) 2.1 [1.4–3.0]), metastasis (HR 2.7 [1.9–3.9]), no tumour resection (HR 2.7 [1.3–5.6]) and time interval between the medical visit and diagnostic imaging ⩾25 days (HR 1.7 [1.2–2.3]). Conclusion: Delay in access to diagnostic imaging impacted survival in patients with pancreatic cancer, regardless of whether tumour resection had been performed.
Objectives To estimate the prevalence of malnutrition in elderly cancer patients and its association with frailty and primary cancer treatment recommendations in patients with the two most prevalent cancers (colorectal cancer, CRC and breast cancer, BC) in the Centre-Val de Loire region of France. Methods The entire cohort of 704 patients aged 75 years or older presenting with cancer who underwent comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) between 2014 and 2017 was included. Nutritional status, frailty (defined by the Balducci classification system based on CGA parameters and comorbidity), and pathological criteria were analyzed in terms of the cancer treatment recommendations suggested by geriatricians both in the whole cohort and in those with CRC and BC. Results In the whole group of 704 patients (84.3 +/- 4.8 years), the prevalence of malnutrition was 62.9%, and was higher in CRC than in BC patients (71.1% vs 55.4%, P < 0.01). In a multivariate analysis, malnutrition and frailty (as determined by the Balducci classification system) were independently related in CRC patients (OR: 7.28, 95%CI, 1.58~34.03; P = 0.012) and were unrelated to metastasis [odds ratio (OR): 1.34, 95%CI, 0.56~3.18; P = 0.5]. By contrast, malnutrition in BC patients was related exclusively to the extent of metastasis (OR: 3.52, 95%CI, 1.50~8.24; P = 0.002). It was also demonstrated that geriatricians had a greater tendency to suggest only palliative care to CRC patients presenting with malnutrition (15.4% vs 2.7%, P = 0.006) than to BC patients (9.8% vs 5.4%, NS). Conclusion Malnutrition in elderly cancer patients is prevalent, especially in those with colorectal cancer, where malnutrition is frailty-related and may strongly impact on cancer treatment strategies.
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