Nanosecond time-resolved RIC in some 30 polymers excited by a 40 ns, 8 MeV electron pulse has been studied. Irradiation was carried out in vacuum a t room temperature. For some polymers comparative investigations in the microsecond time region are also reported. Data analysis is based on the concept of geminate electrons controlling pulsed conductivity. It is shown that the application of the dispersive transport formalism allows to gain valuable information concerning the initial effective mobility and the frequency factor directly from the experiment. Die zeitaufgeloste strahlungsinduzierte Leitfahigkeit yon Polymeren im Nanosekundenbereich Die strahlungsinduzierte Leitfahigkeit von mehr als 30 Polymeren nach Anregung durch einen Elektronenimpuls (40 ns, 8 MeV) wurde im Nanosekundenbereich untersucht. Die Bestrahlung erfolgte im Vakuum bei Zimmertemperatur. An einigen Polymeren wurden auch vergleichende Untersuchungen im Mikrosekundenbereich durchgefiihrt. Die Analyse der Meliwerte erfolgt auf Basis des Konzepts der durch die erzeugten Ladungstragerpaare kontrollierten Leitfahigkeit. Es wird gezeigt, daD unter Zugrundelegung des Modells eines dispersiven Ladungstransports wertvolle Informationen uber die effektive Anfangsbeweglichkeit und zum Frequenzfaktor unmittelbar aus dem Experiment erhalten werden konnen. HaHocercyxalcan paaua yuonno-wnynbcnan snel~mponposodnocmb nonmepos Coo61qam~cs pe3yJlbTaTbl EICCJIeAOBaHEIH HaHOCeKYHAHO& paAaaqEIOHHO-EIMIIynbCHO& 3JleKTpOIIpOBO,QHOCTM, B03-6yxqae~oZt B IIOnEIMepaX (HCCJIeAOBaHO donee 30) YCKOpeHHbIX 3JIeKTpOHOB (3HeprEIH 8 M3B). &Ill PRna IIOJIEIMepOB BbIIIOJIHeHM CpaBHEITenbHbIe IlCCneAOBaHaH M B MEKpOCeKyHAHO& o 6 n a c~a . A~a n n 3 AaHHblX IIPOBOAEITCH H a OCHOBe IIOHHTEIH 0 reMHHaJTbHO& 3JleKTpOnpOBOAHOCTEI. n O K a 3 a H 0 , YTO IIpkiMeHHe KOHqeII~EIH AkiCIIepCEIOHHOrO TpaHCIIOpTa II03BOJIHeT IIOJlyWlCb QeHHYH) EIH@OPMElqMH) DO HaqaJIbHO& IlOABEIH(HOCTI4 HOCliTeJre& 3apRAa II WlCTOTHOMY @aKTOpy IIPHMO 113 3KCIIePEIMeHTaJIbHbIX AaHHblX. KOPOTKEIMEI IfMIIynbCaMA (40 HC)
As a result of experimental investigations of radiation‐induced conductivity in foamed dielectrics conducted in air and in vacuum at room temperature using an 8 MeV electron pulse (40 ns) source it is established that two distinctly different conduction mechanisms are responsible for induced conduction in these materials. While a common conduction process prevails in air irradiations (i.e. due to ionization of air leading to formation of free electrons and positive and negative ions) vacuum conductivity is attributed to hot secondary electrons (<30 eV energy) injected into voids from the surrounding carcass of the proper dielectric. Very high prompt conductivity is encountered in vacuum irradiation of foamed silica, something like 4.3 × 1012 F m−1 Gy−1, far exceeding that in ordinary polymers or inorganics.
on the occasion of his 80th birthday Doping effects observed in the transient radiation-induced conductivity of some polymers are investigated. In polymers with predominating free charge carriers (PVK, PEPC, PET, and PS) the effect consists mainly in the reduction of the conductivity depending on the interrelation of ionization potential and electron affinity of the macromolecules and the dopant molecules. These results are in qualitative agreement with time of flight measurements. On the other hand, in polymers like PNMA and perchlorovinyl resin featuring extremely low geminate conductivit.y, doping enhances (though still selectively) their conductivity and its dependence on the dopant concentrntiun is also discussed.Es rverden Dotierungseinfliisse, die in dcr nichtstationaren strahlungsinduzierten Leitfahigkeit ciniger Polymere beobachtet werdeii, untersucht. I n Polymeren mit vorwiegend freieri Ladungstragrm (PVK, PEPC, PET und PS) besteht der EinfluB hauptsachlich in der Erniedrigung der Ixitfiililligkeit. in Abhangigkeit von den Beziehungen zwischen dem Ionisationspotrntial und der Elektronenaffinitiit der Makromolekiile und der Dotierungsmolekiile. Diese Ergebnisse sind in quxlitat iver ubereinstimmung mit Flugzeitmessungcn. Aaf der anderen Seite erhoht die Dotierung in Polymeren wie PNMA und Perchlorovinylharz niit extrem niedriger Geminateleitfahigkeit (obwohl noch selektiv) ihre Leitfahigkeit und ihre Abhangigkeit von der Dot,ierungskonzentration mird ebmfalls diskutiert. l) Bolslioi Vuz. Per. 3/12,
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