This study reports AlGaN/GaN high-electron-mobility transistors (HEMTs) fabricated by the Stepper Lithography on a 4-inch wafer for Ka-Band applications. Small gate length (L G ) of 100 nm was achieved through a 2-Step Photolithography Process and the gate region of the AlGaN/GaN HEMT was defined by using two lithography steps to form gamma-shaped gates. The 4-inch AlGaN/GaN HEMT wafer demonstrated high electrical performance uniformity with respect to the maximum drain-source current density (I DSS ), the peak extrinsic output transconductance (G m ), and the threshold voltage (V th ). At V DS = 20 V, the AlGaN/GaN HEMT exhibits an I DSS of 1004.2 mA/mm, a Gm value of 363.6 mS/mm, a maximum output power density (P OUT (MAX) ) of over 10 W/mm, and a power gain of 8.8 dB with a maximum 51.1% Power-added efficiency (PAE) at 28 GHz in Continuous Wave (CW) mode. The results show the potential of AlGaN/GaN HEMT fabrication with high yield and outstanding RF performance using Stepper Lithography for 5G applications.INDEX TERMS 5G, high uniformity, output power, stepper lithography, small gate length.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.