Recent experiments demonstrated that GaAs/AlAs based micropillar cavities are promising systems for quantum optomechanics, allowing the simultaneous three-dimensional confinement of nearinfrared photons and acoustic phonons in the 18-100 GHz range. Here, we investigate through numerical simulations the optomechanical properties of this new platform. We evidence how the Poisson's ratio and semiconductor/vacuum boundary conditions lead to very distinct features in the mechanical and optical three dimensional confinement. We find a strong dependence of the mechanical quality factor and strain distribution on the micropillar radius, in great contrast to what is predicted and observed in the optical domain. The derived optomechanical coupling constants g 0 reach ultra-large values in the 10 6 rad/s range.The study of mechanical systems in their quantum ground state motivates the development of novel optomechanical resonators with frequencies higher than a few GHz. [1][2][3][4] In this particular frequency range, standard cryogenic techniques become sufficient to reach the quantum regime without relying on additional sideband optical cooling. Recently, GaAs/AlAs pillar microcavities have been presented as new optomechanical resonators performing in the unprecedented 18-100 GHz mechanical frequency range, showing highly promising features such as state-of-the-art quality factor-frequency products.5 Well known for their optical properties, micropillar cavities confine light in the three directions of space. They are widely used in non-linear optics, taking advantage of the strong optical non-linearities in GaAlAs semiconductors, 6-8 in optical simulations based on quantum well cavity polaritons, 9-12 and in solid state quantum optics where single quantum dots constitute highly coherent artificial atoms. 13,14 This diversity of optical applications opens a wide range of possibilities in the field of optomechanics, such as the creation of nonclassical and entangled photonic and mechanical states, 1 and the development of hybrid quantum devices that interface usually incompatible degrees of freedom by means of phonons. 15,16 Their properties as optomechanical resonators thus need to be explored to determine the acoustic confinement mechanism, and the optimal optomechanical coupling conditions. Mechanical micropillars were previously studied both theoretically and
Radiation pressure, electrostriction, and photothermal forces have been investigated to evidence backaction, non-linearities and quantum phenomena in cavity optomechanics. We show here through a detailed study of the relative intensity of the cavity mechanical modes observed when exciting with pulsed lasers close to the GaAs optical gap that optoelectronic forces involving real carrier excitation and deformation potential interaction are the strongest mechanism of light-to-sound transduction in semiconductor GaAs/AlAs distributed Bragg reflector optomechanical resonators. We demonstrate that the ultrafast spatial redistribution of the photoexcited carriers in microcavities with massive GaAs spacers leads to an enhanced coupling to the fundamental 20 GHz vertically polarized mechanical breathing mode. The carrier diffusion along the growth axis of the device can be enhanced by increasing the laser power, or limited by embedding GaAs quantum wells in the cavity spacer, a strategy used here to prove and engineer the optoelectronic forces in phonon generation with real carriers. The wavelength dependence of the observed phenomena provide further proof of the role of optoelectronic forces. The optical forces associated to the different intervening mechanisms and their relevance for dynamical backaction in optomechanics are evaluated using finite-element methods. The results presented open the path to the study of hitherto seldom investigated dynamical backaction in optomechanical solid-state resonators in the presence of optoelectronic forces.
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