A new high temperature mechanical spectrometer, based on an inverted torsion pendulum, has been constructed for the measurement of the internal friction and the dynamic shear elastic modulus in two different working modes: (a) as a function of temperature (300 – 1800 K) at imposed frequency, during heating or cooling; and (b) as a function of frequency (10-3 – 10 Hz) in isothermal conditions. The whole installation is computer controlled by a dedicated software specifically developed. We describe the different parts of this new installation, as well as its performances in both temperature and frequency through an original example study on a high temperature structural intermetallic of Fe-Al.
New advanced multi-phase γ-TiAl based alloys (TiAl-Nb-Mo), so called TNM alloys, have been developed to promote hot workability and to allow easier processing by conventional forging. However, to control and stabilize the final microstructure, specific processing and further thermal treatments are required. In the present work we used mechanical spectroscopy techniques to obtain a better understanding of the microstructural mechanisms taking place at high temperature applying two different heat treatments. Internal friction spectra and dynamic modulus evolution have been measured in an inverted torsion pendulum up to 1220 K. A stable relaxation peak was observed in both cases at about 1050 K for 1 Hz. Spectra acquired at several frequencies between 0.01 Hz and 3 Hz allow us to measure the activation parameters of this peak. In addition, a high temperature background (HTB) has been observed. This HTB, which has been found to be dependent on thermal treatments, has been analyzed to obtain the apparent activation enthalpy, which seems to be correlated to the creep behavior. Finally, we discuss the relaxation peak and the HTB in terms of the microstructural evolution during thermal treatments.
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