Abstract-This paper summarizes our 2x2 Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) fixed wireless outdoor propagation measurements at 2.48GHz conducted in the suburban residential areas of San Jose, California. We report on various channel characteristics such as path loss, Ricean K-factor, Cross-Polarization-Discrimination (XPD) and channel capacity. We present simple models for these characteristics, focusing on excess loss dependency and, derived from that, the variation with distance. Also, we introduce an idea for a generalized MIMO channel model based on these modeled channel characteristics and the correlation properties between them.Path loss results show that blockage due to buildings or foliage causes an excess loss of 35.45 dB compared to free space propagation at a distance of 1km. The narrowband K-factor distribution matches previously reported results. The XPD of the total received signal varies from -10 to 15dB at various locations. The K-factor and XPD were found to be very much dependent on excess loss due to blockage conditions at various distances.

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This paper reports the propagation measurements conducted in urban, suburban, and rural environments of Singapore at 27.4 GHz and the studies on excess loss, K-factor, mean delay, and delay-spread characteristics. Also, static and time-variant channel impulse response (IR) models, developed based on measurements, were reported. The static channel IR models were classified into good, moderate, and bad channel types according to the signal reception quality. A generalized tapped delay-line model was presented to represent the time-varying complex channel IR. Finally, simple channel IR simulations were carried out to compare the delay characteristics with the measured results.Index Terms-Channel model, delay spread, excess loss, LMDS.