In the early 1960's there arose in the theory of finite groups the following Conjecture. Suppose ~ is a finite solvable group, V is a subgroup of A~t~ C~(V) = ~ (IVI~I~I)=4 , and ]Vl is the product of /% primes, not necessarily distinct. Then the nilpotent length of ~ is at most /%.It is well known that if the pair V , ~ satisfies the conditions of the conjecture and ]Vl--2, then ~ is Abelian. Shult [4] showed that the conjecture is true if V is an elementary 2-group. Bauman [2] proved that if V is a four-group, then the commutant of 0 is nilpotent. Many other cases of the problem have also been studied [3,5,6]. Almost all of the results depend on the theory of representations of finite groups. In the present paper we suggest another approach, which does not require that G be finite. Here consider the case where V is an elementary 2-group and ~ is periodic. It is easy to see that these results are stronger than those of Shult and Bauman. Moreover, they show that in some cases the conjecture can be significantly strengthened.In connection with Theorem 1 it is appropriate to mention that for any integers fL >i 2 and ~< >.~ there exists a K-step solvable, periodic group admitting a regular elementary group of automorphisms of order ~a.We also mention that the approach suggested in this paper enables us to obtain a generalization of the theorem of Kreknin and Kostrikin [i] which says that the nilpotent length of a K-step solvable Lie algebra admitting a regular automorphism of prime order P does not exceed some number A(~ K} depending only on p and K . It can be shown that a #<-step solv-
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