SUMMARYRay-optical propagation models are often utilized for the prediction of the field strength (and delay spread) in mobile radio networks. However, the practical usage of these deterministic models is limited by their high computational demands. A new method for the acceleration of ray-optical models is presented in this paper. It is based on a single preprocessing of the database in which the mutual visibility relations between the walls and the edges of the buildings are determined. The propagation model is implemented for urban and indoor scenarios, and comparisons with measurements show the gain in computation efficiency as well as in achieved prediction accuracy.
The planning of wireless local area network (WLAN) infrastructures that supply large buildings or areas requires the consideration of many aspects (coverage, different traffic densities, interference, cost minimization) and therefore is a difficult task if done manually. In this paper a method is presented that allows to optimize such networks automatically. The approach is based on predictions of the received power to account for the propagation conditions that have a major impact on the performance of WLANs. The optimization is applied to a set of possible locations where access points can be installed. Out of this set a minimum selection of locations is made to meet the given requirements. These requirements consist of the determination of areas with different priorities and the definition of further parameters. The optimization not only takes into account the required coverage and capacity but also the interference situation. The arising co-channel interference is minimized by an appropriate assignment of the available carrier frequencies. The discussed approach may not find the global optimum in all cases, but it yields a suggestive result based on the locations defined by the network planner. Due to the very short computation time different configurations can be analyzed very quickly.
Space industry has undergone a significant change over the last years. The development moved from large and costly spacecrafts to cost-efficient designs and shorter development times. While the satellites became smaller, the resolution of high compact sensors increased which led to a high data-volume to be transmitted and increasing demands for higher data rates on small satellites. This motivated for a highly compact version of DLR's optical communication payload OSIRIS for small LEO satellites. DLR's Institute of Communications and Navigation has developed the OSIRIS (Optical Space Infrared Downlink System) program starting with payloads on the satellites Flying Laptop of Univ. of Stuttgart and BiROS of DLR. Combining miniaturization to the flight-proven developments with novel concepts, OSIRIS4CubeSat allows integration in a standard CubeSat bus. The development of OSIRIS4CubeSat (industrialized under the product name "CubeLCT") is conducted in close collaboration with Tesat Spacecom, DLR's commercialization partner. The first implementation will be demonstrated within the PIXL-1-Mission on a 3Unit CubeSat. Furthermore, OSIRIS4CubeSat (O4C) has been chosen to support scientific missions together with university partners in the field of Quantum Key Distribution (QUBE). In the future, the modular design will enable extensions for optical inter-satellite links. This paper will give an overview about the development of the O4C payload and the current status of the PIXL-1-Mission. Furthermore, it will show the adaptation of the payload for the scientific mission QUBE. Besides these projects, the paper will give an outlook for future extensions of the O4C payload and the necessity of high data-rates in other scenarios such as inter-satellite links.
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