A higher-order-mode (HOM) damped 166.6-MHz β=1
quarter-wave superconducting cavity has been designed for the High
Energy Photon Source project. Dangerous multipacting barriers have
to be removed by geometry optimizations in superconducting cavity
design while retaining favorable radiofrequency and mechanical
properties as well as sufficient HOM damping. Multipacting analysis
has been conducted on the cavity by using coupled simulation codes
comprising electromagnetic calculations and particle tracking. A
circular transition structure between the cavity and the beam pipe
was proposed to remove the high-field multipacting band by
eliminating the local minimum of the electric field thus preventing
the field-induced electrons from being trapped into the potential
well. The impacts of the geometric change on the cavities'
electromagnetic and mechanical properties as well as HOM damping
were examined. The deteriorated impedance of the first monopole HOM
can be recovered by a slightly enlarged beam pipe, while the total
loss factor has little change. The compact footprint of the cavity
module was maintained as required for a limited straight section
with a fixed length. Mechanical properties of the cavity were also
retained with an improved tuning sensitivity and frequency
stability. These constitute a first HOM-damped 166.6 MHz β=1
quarter-wave superconducting cavity with multipacting suppressed.
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