For cosmetic industrial applications, polyurea microcapsules were formed by using hexamethylene diisocyanate biuret low viscosity (HDB‐LV) and three different amines: ethylenediamine (EDA), guanidine (GUA), and hexamethylenediamine (HMDA). Toluene droplets containing dissolved HDB‐LV were formed by an oil‐in‐water emulsion before being poured into a water phase containing the required excess of amine. The pH of the aqueous phase was fitted through time to calculate the kinetic constant k' and the diffusion constant DB through the polyurea shell when possible. At 60 °C, EDA and HMDA follow a pure kinetic regime, whereas GUA follows a combination of kinetic and diffusion regimes. The presented kinetic data shows that HDB‐LV is a promising nontoxic isocyanate for cosmetic encapsulation.
The common chemical ultraviolet (UV) filters such as octyl salicylate that are used in sunscreen cream may cause irritation and other unknown medical conditions. One possible route to avoid the direct contact of UV filters with human skin is to enclose those filters in microcapsules. In this study, microcapsules with a size calibrated at 78 μm via microfluidics but with different shell thicknesses (0.4 to 2.5 μm) are used for the first time, to study the influence of shell thickness of microcapsules on the UV absorption efficiency. The results show that the shell thickness of microcapsules has no obvious influence on the UV absorption efficiency. Besides, a rough model based on the Beer–Lambert law is used to compare the experimental results.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.