The synthesis and characterization of new,
five-coordinate, diamagnetic, 16-electron
arylruthenium(II) complexes
[RuIIX{C6H2(CH2PPh2)2-2,6-R-4}(PPh3)]
(1, X = Cl, R = H; 2,
X = Cl, R = Ph; 3, X =
OSO2CF3, R = H; 4, X = I, R
= H) are described. These coordinatively
unsaturated complexes contain a stable Caryl−Ru σ-bond
resulting from pseudomeridional
terdentate P,C,P‘-bonding of the
monoanionic
{C6H2(CH2PPh2)2-2,6-R-4}-
ligand (general
abbreviation PCP-R-4; for R = H and R = Ph, abbreviated as PCP and
PCP-Ph, respectively)
that also provides two P → Ru bonds. This bonding mode of the
PCP-R-4 ligands adopted
in complexes 1−4 means that these species are
structurally closely related to the complexes
[RuCl{C6H2(CH2NMe2)2-2,6-R-4}(PPh3)]
(R = H, Ph) in which there is terdentate
N,C,N‘-coordination. Complexes 1 and 2 were
synthesized via cyclometalation reactions of
the
respective neutral diphosphine compounds
C6H3(CH2PPh2)2-2,6-R-4
(general abbreviation
PC(H)P-R-4; for R = H and R = Ph, abbreviated as PC(H)P
and PC(H)P-Ph, respectively)
with
[RuIICl2(PPh3)4].
The complex
[RuII(OTf)(PCP)(PPh3)],
3, prepared by reaction of 1 with
AgOTf (OTf = OSO2CF3 = triflate), has
the triflate anion bound to ruthenium in
noncoordinating solvents. On the NMR time scale complex
3 in solution exhibits temperature-dependent fluxionality that is associated with reversible changes
of the complex
stereochemistry. The triflate PCP complex 3 reacts
cleanly with the neutral N-donor ligand
2,2‘:6‘,2‘‘-terpyridine (terpy) to afford
[RuII(PCP)(terpy)][OTf], 5.
However, whereas the
reaction of terpy with the PCP-Ph complex 2 affords
[RuII(PCP-Ph)(terpy)]Cl, 6, its
reaction
with PCP chloro complex 1 generates a mixture of products.
These reactivities of PCP and
PCP-Ph complexes (1−3) toward terpy are
compared and contrasted with those of related
ruthenium complexes containing the monoanionic aryldiamine ligand
{C6H2(CH2NMe2)2-2,6-R-4}- (abbreviated as NCN-R-4).